Utilitário Python leve para auditoria de segurança automatizada de APIs GraphQL. Detecta configurações incorretas, vazamentos de informações e vulnerabilidades de negação de serviço com comandos de reprodução cURL.
GraphQL Cop é um pequeno utilitário Python para executar testes de segurança comuns contra APIs GraphQL. GraphQL Cop é perfeito para executar verificações CI/CD em GraphQL. É leve e cobre questões interessantes de segurança em GraphQL.
GraphQL Cop permite que você reproduza as descobertas fornecendo comandos cURL para quaisquer vulnerabilidades identificadas.
Os comandos abaixo devem ser executados para instalar as dependências.
python3 -m venv path/to/venv
source path/to/venv/bin/activate
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
O primeiro comando cria um ambiente virtual no diretório especificado por path/to/venv.
O segundo comando ativa o ambiente virtual.
O último comando instala todos os pacotes Python listados no requirements.txt.
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -h
Usage: graphql-cop.py -t http://example.com -o json
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-t URL, --target=URL target url with the path - if a GraphQL path is not
provided, GraphQL Cop will iterate through a series of
common GraphQL paths
-H HEADER, --header=HEADER
Append Header(s) to the request '{"Authorization":
"Bearer eyjt"}' - Use multiple -H for additional
Headers
-o FORMAT, --output=FORMAT
json
-e EXCLUDED_TESTS, --excluded-tests=EXCLUDED_TESTS
Exclude specific tests
-l, --list-tests List available tests
-f, --force Forces a scan when GraphQL cannot be detected
-d, --debug Append a header with the test name for debugging
-x PROXY, --proxy=PROXY
HTTP(S) proxy URL in the form
http://user:pass@host:port
-w WORDLIST, --wordlist=WORDLIST
Path to a list of custom GraphQL endpoints
-v, --version Print out the current version and exit.
-T, --tor Sends the request through the Tor network (ensure Tor
is running and properly configured)
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql -e field_duplication
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql -o json
{'curl_verify': 'curl -X POST -H "User-Agent: graphql-cop/1.2" -H '
'"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" -H "Accept: */*" -H '
'"Connection: keep-alive" -H "Content-Length: 33" -H '
'"Content-Type: application/json" -d \'{"query": "query { '
'__typename }"}\' \'http://localhost:5013/graphql\'',
'description': 'Tracing is Enabled',
'impact': 'Information Leakage',
'result': False,
'severity': 'INFO',
'color': 'green',
'title': 'Trace Mode'},
{'curl_verify': 'curl -X POST -H "User-Agent: graphql-cop/1.2" -H '
'"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate" -H "Accept: */*" -H '
'"Connection: keep-alive" -H "Content-Length: 64" -H '
'"Content-Type: application/json" -d \'{"query": "query { '
'__typename @aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa@aa }"}\' '
"'http://localhost:5013/graphql'",
'description': 'Multiple duplicated directives allowed in a query',
'impact': 'Denial of Service',
'result': True,
'severity': 'HIGH',
'color': 'red',
'title': 'Directive Overloading'}]
$ python3 graphql-cop.py -t https://mywebsite.com/graphql --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --header '{"Authorization": "Bearer token_here"}'
[HIGH] Introspection Query Enabled (Information Leakage)
[LOW] GraphQL Playground UI (Information Leakage)
[HIGH] Alias Overloading with 100+ aliases is allowed (Denial of Service)
[HIGH] Queries are allowed with 1000+ of the same repeated field (Denial of Service)
git clone https://github.com/dolevf/graphql-cop.git
cd graphql-cop
docker build -t graphql-cop:latest .
Você pode executar o contêiner Docker e passar argumentos para o script graphql-cop da seguinte forma:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest -t <GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT> -H '{"<HEADER_KEY>": "<HEADER_VALUE>"}'
Aqui está um exemplo de execução do contêiner:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest -t https://example.com/graphql -H '{"Authorization": "Bearer abc123xyz"}'
Para uma lista de todas as opções disponíveis, execute:
docker run --rm -it graphql-cop:latest --help
Solução de Problemas