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GitHubabraxas/cve-2026-77991

CVE-2026-77991

Proof-of-concept and lab pack for CVE-2026-77991, a privileged PHP file-write RCE in Joomla Event Manager through 5.0.0, with Docker lab and witness verification.

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Abraxas Labs - CVE-2026-77991

abraxaslabs.tech  ·  github.com/abraxas  ·  @abraxas_null  ·  [email protected]  ·  CVE-2026-77991

CVE-2026-77991

JEM - Joomla Event Manager 5.0.0 - joomlaeventmanager.net

I am @abraxas_null. Loopback lab. The client is CVE-2026-77991-Abraxas-Labs.py.

The advisory named a model. Privileged RCE: administrator CSS source manager writes whatever extension you give it, including PHP. JemModelSource::save File::writes jform[source] to media/com_jem/css/<filename>. 5.0.0 resolveSourceFile blocks .. and does not require .css. 5.0.1 adds JemCssFilePolicy::isValidFileName. Unauthenticated POST is not this CVE.

CVECVE-2026-77991 · CVE.org
CWECWE-434
CVSSCritical: 9.4
ProductJEM - Joomla Event Manager
Affectedall versions through 5.0.0 (inclusive)
Patched5.0.1 and later
Authauthenticated (administrator)
LicenseGNU Affero GPL v3.0
Lab127.0.0.1 only

What an attacker can do

Log in as an administrator who can core.edit com_jem. Edit a CSS source whose filename is poc_witness.php. Save echo-only PHP. GET /media/com_jem/css/poc_witness.php. That is code execution as the web user. The CSS manager is not only CSS.


How I found it

The advisory named the source model. I read save, then resolveSourceFile, then the 5.0.1 policy class. HTTP is com_jem task=source.save, not an ajax action=.

Login. Edit first (source.edit&id= plus base64 of the filename) so session state holds the name. Then save. The save 200 is still tens of kilobytes of administrator HTML. The follow-up GET is seventeen bytes.

Wrong turns: unauthenticated POST; writing a .css file only (intended CSS manager); skipping source.edit and POSTing jform[filename] alone; waiting for tiny JSON (this is not WordPress admin-ajax).


The lab

Port 8088. JEM 5.0.0. Administrator admin / lab password. CSRF token from the edit page.

  • lab/Dockerfile
  • lab/docker-compose.override.yml
  • lab/docker-compose.yml

Target only 127.0.0.1:8088 (or the loopback you bound).

cd lab
docker compose up --force-recreate
python3 ../CVE-2026-77991-Abraxas-Labs.py

Witness: GET /media/com_jem/css/poc_witness.php contains POC_WITNESS_77991. CSS-manager HTML without that file is not it.

Ways to lose without learning anything:

  • unauthenticated POST
  • .css only
  • save 200 without the follow-up GET
  • reverse shell or outbound connect

The fix

Update JEM to 5.0.1 or newer. Re-run CVE-2026-77991-Abraxas-Labs.py against the patched build: POC_WITNESS_77991 must not appear.


References

  • CVE-2026-77991 · NVD

  • CVE-2026-77991 · CVE.org

  • www.joomlaeventmanager.net/

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gh3c-9wwf-mj2v

  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77991

  • www.joomlaeventmanager.net

  • Abraxas Labs: abraxaslabs.tech · github.com/abraxas · @abraxas_null


License

GNU Affero GPL v3.0. See LICENSE.


The client talks to loopback. Using it against systems you do not own is not authorized by Abraxas Labs. No warranty.

abraxaslabs.tech · github.com/abraxas · @abraxas_null

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