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CVE-2026-26832 — Advisory for node-tesseract-ocr ⌯⌲ 50 000 weekly downloads | Kitploit
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GitHubzebberncve/cve-2026-26832

CVE-2026-26832

Advisory for node-tesseract-ocr ⌯⌲ 50 000 weekly downloads

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35 months agoNot yet reviewed
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CVE-2026-26832: OS command injection in node-tesseract-ocr

Summary

node-tesseract-ocr through version 2.2.1 allows OS command injection in recognize() in src/index.js. The package builds a shell command string and executes it with child_process.exec(). Because the input path is only wrapped in double quotes, an attacker can inject shell syntax through a crafted file path.

Affected product

ProductAffected versionsFixed version
node-tesseract-ocrall versions through 2.2.1no fix available as of 2026-03-24

Vulnerability details

  • CVE ID: CVE-2026-26832
  • CWE: CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
  • CVSS 3.1: 9.8 (Critical)
  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Affected component: src/index.js, recognize()

The vulnerable pattern is:

root@kitploit:~
const command = [binary, inputOption, "stdout", ...options].join(" ");
exec(command, ...);

That command string inherits shell parsing. A malicious file path can break out of the quoted argument.

Technical impact

Applications that run OCR on user-supplied images can expose the host system to command execution if they pass untrusted paths into recognize().

Proof of concept

root@kitploit:~
test.jpg"; touch /tmp/pwned; echo "x

Mitigation

No fixed npm release is available at the time of writing.

If you still depend on this package:

  1. Treat input paths as untrusted.
  2. Stop building shell command strings with join(" ").
  3. Use execFile() or spawn() with explicit arguments.
  4. Move to a maintained wrapper or call Tesseract safely from your own code.

References

  • https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-tesseract-ocr
  • https://github.com/zapolnoch/node-tesseract-ocr
  • https://github.com/zapolnoch/node-tesseract-ocr/blob/master/src/index.js
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