
Curated dataset of cloud middleware agents installed by AWS, Azure, and GCP, documenting past vulnerabilities, privileges, and attack-surface risks to improve visibility into hidden cloud software.
This project contains cloud middleware (i.e. agents installed by cloud security providers) used across the major cloud service providers (Azure, AWS and GCP).
The cloud middleware dataset lists all agents installed by the major cloud service providers (Azure, AWS, and GCP). The purpose of this project is to provide cloud customers fully visibility into the middleware that is installed in their environments, which could potentially increase the attack surface.
Cloud service providers install proprietary software on customers virtual machines usually without the customer’s awareness or explicit consent. This propriety software, that bridges between customers’ virtual machines and the cloud providers managed services, was often found to introduce new potential attack surface unknown to the cloud customers. Due to the implicit installation method of cloud middleware software, cloud customers are unaware of the existence of cloud middleware or of the new security risks it presents. As a result, when a new vulnerability is detected in a cloud middleware software, customers are left unknowingly exposed. Moreover, being the CSP’s proprietary software running on the customer environment, it is not always clear whose responsibility it is to update the middleware in the first place.