CVE-2024-57725: GPON Link Manipulation Vulnerability in certain Arcadyan Routers (Distributed by Orange and Jazztel)

This repository documents an unauthenticated vulnerability discovered in LiveboxFibra Arcadyan routers distributed by Orange and Jazztel in Spain (PRV3399B_B_LT). The issue lies in the ability to extract and modify the GPON link value via the /cgi/cgi_authpage.js and /firstconnection.cgi endpoints without authentication.

Vulnerability Details

Affected Endpoints

1. /cgi/cgi_authpage.js

   • Reveals the slid_value parameter, which contains the GPON link value in hexadecimal format. This can be accessed without authentication, leading to an information disclosure.

2. /firstconnection.cgi

   • Allows unauthenticated modification of the GPON link value. Attackers can:
     • Send a crafted POST request to change the GPON link, causing a denial of service (DoS) by disrupting the router's internet connectivity.

Impact

• Information Disclosure: Extraction of the GPON password without authentication.
• Denial of Service: Unauthorized changes to the GPON value can disconnect the router from the internet.
• Exploitation Vector: Attackers must have local network access or exploit conditions where the router's authentication panel is exposed to the internet or accessible via a VPN tunnel.

Exploitation Steps

Extracting the GPON Password

1. Access the endpoint:
   root@kitploit:~

   https://<router-ip>/cgi/cgi_authpage.js
   

2. Locate the slid_value parameter in the JSON response to obtain the GPON password in hexadecimal format.

Modifying the GPON Password

1. Send a POST request to /firstconnection.cgi with the following payload:
   root@kitploit:~

   GO=firstconnection.htm&pws=<BASE64_HEX_GPON_PWD>&GO=firstconnection.htm
   

   Replace <BASE64_HEX_GPON_PWD> with the desired GPON value, encoded in hexadecimal and then in base64.
2. Set the Content-Type header to text/plain;charset=UTF-8.

Example PoC Script

Refer to the change ONT value PoC Script or check ONT value PoC Script for automating these steps.

Recommended Fixes

• Implement authentication checks for the /cgi/cgi_authpage.js and /firstconnection.htm endpoints.
• Limit access to these endpoints to authorized users only or check if the user is in LAN for lower risk.

Disclaimer

This repository is intended for educational and research purposes only. Do not use this information to exploit devices without authorization. Always act responsibly and ethically.

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For more information or to report additional findings, please contact the repository owner or send email to [email protected]