CVE-2025-55182 Vulnerability Detection and Exploitation Tool (GUI Version)

Project Overview

This project is a graphical detection and exploitation tool targeting the high-risk CVE-2025-55182 vulnerability, developed with Python + tkinter to provide a fully graphical interface. It eliminates the need for complex command-line operations, combining ease of use with practicality.

CVE-2025-55182 exists in the Next.js framework within the React Server Components (RSC) ecosystem. Attackers can achieve remote command execution by crafting malicious multipart/form-data requests, thereby taking over server privileges. This tool is intended solely for authorized security research and compliant penetration testing, helping security professionals quickly verify the impact of the vulnerability on target assets and facilitate incident response and security hardening.

Core Features

User Guide

Launch the Tool

cve-2025-55182-gui.exe

Step-by-Step Operations

1. Vulnerability Detection

   1. Single Target: Switch to the "Vulnerability Detection" tab, enter the target URL (supports http/https), click "Start Detection", and view the score and judgment result.
   2. Batch Detection: Click "Import URL File" (one URL per line), execute "Start Batch Detection", and export the results after scanning.

   

2. Command Execution

   1. Switch to the "Command Execution" tab, enter the target URL and the command to execute.
   2. Click "Execute Command" to view the command output in real time.

   

3. Memory Web Shell Deployment & Use

   1. Deployment: In the "Memory Web Shell" tab, configure the target URL and a custom access path, then click "Deploy Memory Web Shell".
   2. Use: Execute commands directly within the tool, or access via browser at http://target-ip:3000/custom-path?cmd=command-to-execute.

   

4. Reverse Shell

   1. First, start a listener on the attacker host (e.g., using nc): nc -lvp listening-port
   2. In the tool, switch to the "Reverse Shell" tab, enter the target URL, attacker IP, and listening port.
   3. Click "Initiate Reverse Shell", and you will obtain an interactive shell in the listening terminal.

   

Security Recommendations

Defensive Measures

1. Immediately upgrade the Next.js framework to the latest stable version to fix the RSC parsing logic flaw.
2. Configure WAF rules to block requests containing malicious RSC headers or special multipart/form-data formats, and filter the child_process keyword.
3. Restrict the execution permissions of the child_process module on the server side, and minimize the runtime privileges of business services.
4. Regularly use this tool (or similar vulnerability scanning tools) for periodic security inspections of assets.

Tool Usage Guidelines

1. Before using this tool, you must obtain legal written authorization from the target system.
2. Strictly comply with the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China", "Cybersecurity Review Measures", and other relevant laws and regulations.
3. Perform data backups during testing to avoid irreversible damage to the target system.
4. Control the number of threads during batch scanning to avoid causing a denial of service (DoS) risk to the target server.

Disclaimer

This project is intended solely for security research and authorized penetration testing. It is prohibited to use it for any illegal attacks, unauthorized system probing, or data theft.

All legal liabilities, economic losses, system damage, or other consequences arising from the use of this tool shall be borne solely by the user. The project developers assume no joint liability.

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