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Tools/GitHubGitHub/grigio/network-monitor
General Purpose UtilitiesPacket Sniffing & AnalysisNetwork MappingInformation GatheringPrivacy
GitHubgrigio/network-monitor

network-monitor

A real-time network connection monitoring tool built with Rust and GTK4, displaying active connections with live I/O statistics in a modern graphical interface.

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284593 days agoReviewed by Kitploit

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Network Monitor

Network Monitor demo on GNOME Desktop on Linux

A real-time network connection monitoring tool built with Rust and GTK4, displaying active connections with live I/O statistics in a modern graphical interface.

rust dependency status

Features

  • Real-time monitoring: Continuously monitors active network connections
  • I/O statistics: Shows live upload/download rates for each connection
  • Process identification: Displays the program and PID associated with each connection
  • Modern GTK4 UI: Clean, responsive graphical interface with Libadwaita styling
  • Terminal UI (TUI): Interactive terminal interface with the same monitoring capabilities
  • Address resolution: Simplifies common addresses (localhost, any, mDNS)
  • Connection filtering: Filters out localhost connections for cleaner output
  • GNOME integration: Proper WM class support for dock pinning and desktop integration
  • Dual installation: Supports both user-local and system-wide installation
  • Robust error handling: Comprehensive error recovery with clear setup guidance
  • Performance optimized: Process caching and layout caching for improved responsiveness

    • Requirements

    • Rust 1.70+ (2021 edition)
    • GTK4 development libraries
    • Libadwaita development libraries
    • Linux system with /proc filesystem
    • Linux 5.8+ (for eBPF granular capabilities)
    • Nightly Rust and bpf-linker (for eBPF compilation)

    Installation on Ubuntu/Debian:

    root@kitploit:~
    sudo apt update
sudo apt install libgtk-4-dev libadwaita-1-dev

    Installation on Fedora:

    root@kitploit:~
    sudo dnf install gtk4-devel libadwaita-devel

    Installation

    Method 1: Install from source with desktop integration

    1. Clone the repository:
    root@kitploit:~
    git clone <repository-url>
cd network-monitor
    1. Install locally (no sudo required):
    root@kitploit:~
    ./scripts/install.sh
    1. Or install system-wide (requires sudo):
    root@kitploit:~
    sudo ./scripts/install.sh

    The installation script will:

    • Build both GTK4 and TUI binaries (debug for local, release for system-wide)
    • Install binaries to ~/.local/bin/ (local) or /usr/local/bin/ (system-wide)
    • Install desktop file with proper WM class for GNOME dock pinning
    • Install icons to appropriate icon directories
    • Update icon cache and desktop database
    • Ensure the application can be pinned to GNOME dock/dashboard

    Method 2: Build and run directly

    1. Clone the repository:
    root@kitploit:~
    git clone <repository-url>
cd network-monitor
    1. Build and run:
    root@kitploit:~
    cargo run

    Or build in release mode:

    root@kitploit:~
    cargo build --release
./target/release/network-monitor

    Method 3: Build and run the TUI version

    1. Clone the repository:
    root@kitploit:~
    git clone <repository-url>
cd network-monitor
    1. Build and run the TUI:
    root@kitploit:~
    cargo build --bin nmt
./target/debug/nmt

    Or build in release mode:

    root@kitploit:~
    cargo build --release --bin nmt
./target/release/nmt

    Uninstallation

    Remove installed version

    Local installation removal:

    root@kitploit:~
    ./scripts/uninstall.sh

    System-wide removal (requires sudo):

    root@kitploit:~
    sudo ./scripts/uninstall.sh

    The uninstallation script will remove the binary, desktop file, and icons from the appropriate locations and update all relevant caches.

    Usage

    GTK4 Graphical Interface

    Launch the network monitor application:

    root@kitploit:~
    cargo run

    The application will open a GTK4 window displaying:

    • Process(ID): Process name and PID with accurate socket-to-process mapping
    • Protocol: TCP/UDP protocol
    • Source: Local endpoint (resolved to readable format)
    • Destination: Remote endpoint (resolved to readable format)
    • Status: Connection state (ESTABLISHED, LISTEN, etc.)
    • TX: Upload rate calculated from process I/O statistics
    • RX: Download rate calculated from process I/O statistics
    • Path: Full command path and arguments from /proc/[pid]/cmdline

    Terminal Interface (TUI)

    nmt tui of network-monitor

    Launch the terminal interface:

    root@kitploit:~
    cargo run --bin nmt

    The TUI provides the same monitoring capabilities in an interactive terminal interface:

    Key Controls:

    • q - Quit the application
    • r - Manually refresh connections
    • a - Toggle auto-refresh (2-second intervals)
    • ↑/↓ - Navigate through connections
    • ←/→ - Scroll table horizontally
    • 1-8 - Sort by columns (Process(ID), Protocol, Source, Destination, Status, TX, RX, Path)

    Features:

    • Real-time connection monitoring with auto-refresh
    • Sortable columns with visual indicators
    • Horizontal scrolling for wide tables
    • Smart column sizing - last column gets full remaining width
    • Color-coded protocols (TCP/TCP6 in green, UDP/UDP6 in yellow)
    • Active connection highlighting
    • Process and PID information
    • Live I/O rate display
    • Same column order as GTK4 version for consistency

    Address Resolution

    Common addresses are simplified for readability:

    • 0.0.0.0:* or *:* → ANY
    • 127.0.0.1:* or [::1]:* → LOCALHOST
    • 224.0.0.251:* → MDNS

    How It Works

    eBPF Backend (event-driven)

    The app uses kernel-level kprobes (tcp_v4_connect, tcp_v6_connect, tcp_close, inet_csk_accept) instead of polling /proc/net. This provides:

    • Event-driven: Sub-millisecond event delivery, no polling overhead (~1-3% CPU)
    • Direct PID: Captured at probe point via bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(), no inode scanning
    • Short-lived connections: Never missed between poll intervals

    eBPF Mode

    The eBPF backend provides event-driven connection monitoring with lower overhead and real-time events, compared to the default /proc/net polling approach. It can capture short-lived connections that polling might miss.

    Prerequisites:

    root@kitploit:~
    rustup toolchain install nightly
cargo install bpf-linker

    Build and run:

    root@kitploit:~
    cargo build

    Run as normal user (kernel 5.8+ required):

    Grant the required Linux capabilities to the binary once:

    root@kitploit:~
    sudo setcap cap_bpf,cap_net_admin,cap_perfmon+ep target/debug/network-monitor
./target/debug/network-monitor

    Or for the TUI version:

    root@kitploit:~
    sudo setcap cap_bpf,cap_net_admin,cap_perfmon+ep target/debug/nmt
./target/debug/nmt

    For release builds, adjust the path accordingly:

    root@kitploit:~
    sudo setcap cap_bpf,cap_net_admin,cap_perfmon+ep target/release/network-monitor

    The app will exit with a setup message if eBPF is unavailable (missing capabilities or unsupported kernel).

    Architecture

    • GTK4: Modern cross-platform GUI framework
    • Libadwaita: GNOME-style UI components
    • Tokio: Async runtime for concurrent operations
    • Aya + eBPF: Kernel-level connection tracing with kprobes for real-time events
    • Direct PID: Process identification via bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() at the probe point
    • System calls: Direct /proc/[pid]/io reading for I/O statistics
    • Error handling: Comprehensive error types with graceful recovery using thiserror
    • Performance caching: UI layout caching for optimal performance

    Linux Packages

    Packaging status

    Donations

    If you find this project helpful, please consider making a donation to support its development.

    • Monero: 88LyqYXn4LdCVDtPWKuton9hJwbo8ZduNEGuARHGdeSJ79BBYWGpMQR8VGWxGDKtTLLM6E9MJm8RvW9VMUgCcSXu19L9FSv
    • Bitcoin: bc1q6mh77hfv8x8pa0clzskw6ndysujmr78j6se025

    License

    This project is open source. See the LICENSE file for details.

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