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ripple20 — A Zeek package for the passive detection of "Ripple20" vulnerabilities in the Treck TCP/IP stack. | Kitploit
Tools/GitHubGitHub/corelight/ripple20
IoT SecurityVulnerability AnalysisSCADA/ICS SecurityNetwork SecurityIntrusion DetectionAnomaly Detection
GitHubcorelight/ripple20

ripple20

A Zeek package for the passive detection of "Ripple20" vulnerabilities in the Treck TCP/IP stack.

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3264 years agoReviewed by Kitploit

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"Ripple20" Treck IOT/ICS device discovery and exploit detection (v0.2)

Summary:

A Zeek package for the passive detection of Treck devices, discovery/scanning attempts and exploitation of the "Ripple20" set of vulnerabilities in the Treck TCP/IP stack.

References:

  • https://corelight.blog/2020/06/30/ripple20-zeek-package-open-sourced/
  • https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/
  • python/scapy scanning package provided by JSOF.
  • https://treck.com/vulnerability-response-information/
  • https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-168-01
  • https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/257161

Notices raised :

NoticeFidelity
Treck device has been observed based on IP/TTL artifacts - method 1medium
Treck device has been observed based on IP/TTL artifacts - method 2medium
Treck device has been observed based on TCP artifactsmedium
Treck device has been observed based on ICMP artifactshigh
The JSOF scanning tool (or derivative) has been observed - method 1high
The JSOF scanning tool (or derivative) has been observed - method 2high
The JSOF scanning tool (or derivative) has been observed - method 3high
Treck IP-in-IP encapsulation exploit outer packet detectedhigh
Treck IP-in-IP encapsulation exploit inner packet detectedhigh
Treck IP-in-IP encapsulation exploit outer and inner packet detectedhigh

High Fidelity means high confidence of a True Positive.
Medium Fidelity means that there could well be False Positives, however if a device has more than one Medium Fidelity notice type, then it is more likely to be a True Positive. For this reason, by default all notices are enabled, however if the medium fidelity notices are too noisy you can disable them with enable_medium_fidelity_notices = F in scripts/config.zeek.

Where helpful, notices include a small amount of packet metadata which is useful for triage and refinement.

Usage and recommendations:

  • To use against a pcap you already have zeek -Cr your.pcap scripts/__load__.zeek

  • Version (v0.2) additional notices and fully supports clustered OR non clustered live environments.

  • You may also wish to disable Medium Fidelity notices via enable_medium_fidelity_notices = F in scripts/config.zeek if there is a performance impact bought on by this package. In particular in high Packets per Second environments, for example Internet facing taps where there are a lot of connections including SYN scans, this package uses the connection_established event which will be frequent and expensive in this environment. Disabling the medium fidelity notices will make a large improvement on performance in this case. When installing this package, make sure to profile your system before and after so to ensure that performance isn't an issue for you

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msg in notice.logdebug added to msg
Treck device ICMP artifacts have been observed. If 10.1.2.3 is an unpatched Treck device, it could be impacted by the 'Ripple20' vulnerabilities involving the Treck TCP/IP stack https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/<debug info:icmp=[orig_h=10.1.2.3, resp_h=10.1.133.37, itype=166, icode=0, len=6, hlim=1, v6=F]>
JSOF Ripple20 scanner has been observed coming from 10.1.133.37 (window scale=123). https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/<debug info: pkt=[is_orig=T, DF=F, ttl=64, size=44, win_size=8192, win_scale=123, MSS=0, SACK_OK=F]>
Treck device TCP artifacts have been observed. If unpatched, the device at 10.1.2.3 could be impacted by the 'Ripple20' vulnerabilities involving the Treck TCP/IP stack https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/<debug info: pkt=[is_orig=F, DF=F, ttl=64, size=48, win_size=8760, win_scale=0, MSS=1460, SACK_OK=F]>
Treck device TTL artifacts have been observed (method1). If 10.1.2.3 is an unpatched Treck device, it could be impacted by the 'Ripple20' vulnerabilities involving the Treck TCP/IP stack https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/<debug info: get_current_packet_header() = [l2=[encap=LINK_ETHERNET, len=62, cap_len=62, src=mac redacted, dst=mac redacted, vlan=, inner_vlan=, eth_type=2048, proto=L3_IPV4], ip=[hl=20, tos=0, len=48, id=32027, ttl=64, p=6, src=10.1.2.3, dst=10.1.133.37], ip6=, tcp=[sport=80/tcp, dport=18902/tcp, seq=3766815773, ack=1001, hl=28, dl=0, reserved=0, flags=18, win=8760], udp=, icmp=]>
JSOF Ripple20 scanner has been observed coming from 10.1.133.37 (RST from responder on ports 40509->40508) . https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/
Treck device TTL artifacts have been observed (method2). If 10.1.2.4 is an unpatched Treck device, it could be impacted by the 'Ripple20' vulnerabilities involving the Treck TCP/IP stack https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/<debug info: get_current_packet_header() = [l2=[encap=LINK_ETHERNET, len=54, cap_len=54, src=mac redacted, dst=mac redacted, vlan=, inner_vlan=, eth_type=2048, proto=L3_IPV4], ip=[hl=20, tos=16, len=40, id=33734, ttl=64, p=6, src=10.1.2.4, dst=10.1.133.37], ip6=, tcp=[sport=40508/tcp, dport=40509/tcp, seq=0, ack=1, hl=20, dl=0, reserved=0, flags=20, win=0], udp=, icmp=]>
JSOF Ripple20 scanner has been observed coming from 10.1.133.37 (window scale=123). https://www.jsof-tech.com/ripple20/<debug info: pkt=[is_orig=T, DF=F, ttl=64, size=44, win_size=8192, win_scale=123, MSS=0, SACK_OK=F]>