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CVE-2026-25050 — Proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-25050, a timing attack enabling user enumeration via GraphQL authentication. Measures response times to identify existing accounts, facilitating targeted attacks. | Kitploit
Tools/GitHubGitHub/christbowel/cve-2026-25050
Vulnerability AnalysisExploitationInformation GatheringWeb SecurityAuthentication
GitHubchristbowel/cve-2026-25050

CVE-2026-25050

Proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-25050, a timing attack enabling user enumeration via GraphQL authentication. Measures response times to identify existing accounts, facilitating targeted attacks.

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227 months agoNot yet reviewed

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CVE-2026-25050 – Authentication Timing Attack

This repository contains a Proof of Concept demonstrating a timing attack affecting the NativeAuthenticationStrategy.authenticate() method.

This PoC is provided as a technical demonstration for blog / research purposes.


Vulnerability

The authentication logic returns immediately when a user does not exist, while performing a costly password hash verification when the user exists.

root@kitploit:~
const user = await this.userService.getUserByEmailAddress(ctx, data.username);
if (!user) {
    return false;
}

const passwordMatch = await this.verifyUserPassword(ctx, user.id, data.password);

This creates a measurable timing difference between authentication attempts for existing and non-existing users.

  • Non-existing user: immediate return (~1–5 ms)
  • Existing user: password hash verification (~200–400 ms with bcrypt)

By measuring response times over multiple requests, an attacker can reliably determine whether a username (email address) exists.

Impact

  • User enumeration
  • Account existence disclosure
  • Facilitates targeted brute-force attacks
  • Facilitates phishing campaigns

Proof of Concept

This PoC performs multiple authentication attempts per username and computes the average response time to classify accounts as:

  • non-existing
  • existing (password-based authentication)

Usage

root@kitploit:~
python3 exploit.py -u http://target.tld -w users.txt

The tool automatically appends the vulnerable endpoint:

root@kitploit:~
/admin-api?languageCode=en

Available Options

root@kitploit:~
-u, --url              Base target URL
-w, --wordlist         Username / email wordlist
--silent               Silent mode (progress + valid users only)
--shuffle              Shuffle wordlist before testing
--delay MIN:MAX        Random delay between requests (ms)
--resume state.json    Resume a previous scan
--json results.json    Export results to JSON

Notes

  • Response times may vary depending on server load, network latency, and infrastructure.
  • Increasing the number of attempts per username improves accuracy.
  • Using --delay helps avoid detection and rate-limiting.
  • The attack does not require valid credentials.
  • This vulnerability exists due to non-constant-time authentication log

Disclaimer

This proof of concept is provided for authorized security testing and educational purposes only. The author assumes no responsibility for misuse.

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