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Vuln_Exploitation_MegaQuagga_Pentest — Penetration test report for MegaQuagga Publishing documenting a six-phase engagement that chained CVE-2019-9978 and CVE-2023-4842 to achieve unauthenticated Remote Code Execution and a persistent Meterpreter session. Includes full methodology, exploitation evidence, and prioritized remediation recommendations. | Kitploit
Tools/GitHubGitHub/b4ntgrim/vuln_exploitation_megaquagga_pentest
Vulnerability AnalysisExploitationWeb Application ExploitationPenetration Testing
GitHubb4ntgrim/vuln_exploitation_megaquagga_pentest

Vuln_Exploitation_MegaQuagga_Pentest

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Penetration test report for MegaQuagga Publishing documenting a six-phase engagement that chained CVE-2019-9978 and CVE-2023-4842 to achieve unauthenticated Remote Code Execution and a persistent Meterpreter session. Includes full methodology, exploitation evidence, and prioritized remediation recommendations.

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Vulnerability Exploitation — MegaQuagga Penetration Test Report

Analyst: Samuel Weiss Organization: 0x2A Security Date: April 20, 2026 Client: MegaQuagga Publishing Target: www.megaquagga.local Classification: CONFIDENTIAL


Overview

This project documents a structured penetration test conducted against the MegaQuagga Publishing web environment. The engagement confirmed five exploitable vulnerabilities, two of which were chained to achieve unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) and establish a persistent Meterpreter session on the target host.


Files

FileDescription
_VULN_EXPLOITATION__MegaQuagga_Pentesting_Report__Samuel_Weiss_.docxFull penetration test report including scope, six-phase methodology, findings, exploitation evidence, and prioritized remediation recommendations

Scope

In-Scope:

  • Primary target: www.megaquagga.local
  • Associated subdomains bound to the megaquagga.local domain
  • Web application stack: WordPress CMS, Apache 2.4.38, PHP runtime
  • Active WordPress plugins

Out-of-Scope / Prohibited:

  • Third-party or shared hosting systems
  • Indiscriminate brute-force attacks
  • DoS/DDoS without explicit written approval
  • Data destruction, alteration, or exfiltration
  • Social engineering or physical security testing

Six-Phase Methodology

PhaseActivity
Phase 0 — Pre-EngagementFormal scoping, rules of engagement, mutual NDA
Phase 1 — ReconnaissanceICMP host discovery; HTTP on TCP/80 confirmed as primary entry vector
Phase 2 — Scanningdb_nmap -A via Metasploit; OS detection, service fingerprinting, NSE scripts
Phase 3 — Vulnerability IdentificationPlugin version cross-reference against NVD, WPScan DB, and Exploit-DB
Phase 4 — ExploitationCVE chaining for unauthenticated RCE and persistent Meterpreter session
Phase 5 — Post-ExploitationHost profiling, access confirmation, blast radius documentation

Findings

Critical Vulnerabilities

F-01 — Unauthenticated RCE via social-warfare Plugin (CVE-2019-9978)

  • CVSS: 9.8 Critical
  • Plugin Version: social-warfare v3.5.2 (patched in v3.5.3)
  • Description: Failure to sanitize the swp_url POST parameter before passing it to eval() server-side. An unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary PHP code with no credentials required.
  • Impact: Full unauthenticated RCE as www-data; read access to wp-config.php (database credentials), all hosted files, and a network pivot point.

F-02 — Reverse Shell Delivery & Persistence via CVE-2023-4842

  • CVSS: 9.8 Critical
  • Description: Chained with F-01 to deliver a reverse shell payload, establishing an outbound TCP connection bypassing inbound firewall rules.
  • Impact: Stable, persistent Meterpreter session. Supports file system access, process migration, and credential harvesting. Survives brief network interruptions.

Additional Vulnerabilities (Medium–High)

  • Absent HTTPS — unencrypted HTTP-only service on TCP/80
  • Exposed XML-RPC interface — credential enumeration and brute-force risk
  • Default WordPress file exposure and username disclosure via author pages

Attack Chain Summary

root@kitploit:~
[Attacker] → CVE-2019-9978 (swp_url injection) 
           → PHP payload executed server-side 
           → CVE-2023-4842 (reverse shell delivery) 
           → Meterpreter session established as www-data 
           → Read access to wp-config.php, all hosted files, potential lateral movement

Confirmed Access Level: www-data web server user on megaquagga-web (Ubuntu x86_64)


Remediation Recommendations

PriorityRecommendationTimeline
Critical — ImmediateUpdate social-warfare to v3.5.3+; remove if unused48–72 hours
Critical — ImmediateAudit and remove galactic-file-uploader if not business-critical48–72 hours
Short-TermDeploy TLS and enforce HTTPS; disable HTTP on port 8030 days
Short-TermDisable or restrict the XML-RPC interface30 days
Medium-TermImplement a formal WordPress patch management policy with monthly audits90 days

GitHub Description

Penetration test report for MegaQuagga Publishing documenting a six-phase engagement that chained CVE-2019-9978 and CVE-2023-4842 to achieve unauthenticated Remote Code Execution and a persistent Meterpreter session. Includes full methodology, exploitation evidence, and prioritized remediation recommendations.

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