
A Directory Traversal attack (also known as path traversal) aims to access files and directories that are stored outside the intended folder.
The Ghost application is vulnerable to a path traversal vulnerability, identified as CVE-2023-32235. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory by manipulating the "package.json" file path.
The following Proof of Concept demonstrates the path traversal vulnerability: {{base-uri}}/assets/built%2F..%2F..%2F/package.json
httpx tool:
httpx -l subs.txt -path "/assets/built%2F..%2F..%2F/package.json" -status-code -mc 200Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive files on the target server. This could potentially expose confidential information, compromise user privacy, and undermine the security of the affected application.
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is recommended to implement strict input validation and sanitize user-supplied data when handling file paths. Developers should avoid directly accepting user input for file paths and instead use safe alternatives like whitelisting acceptable paths or utilizing security-focused libraries.