ant1sec-ops/cve-2024-33453Sensitive Data exposure
A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the esp-idf framework version 5.1, used by some Schoolbox products, allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information through improper object-level access control. This vulnerability is triggered by manipulating the id parameter linked to the externalId component, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data.
The esp-idf framework has a vulnerability in the externalId component that results in improper object-level access control. This issue allows authenticated users to exploit the system by changing the id parameter in the URL to access data belonging to other users.
An authenticated user can change the parameter in the URL to access different users' information:
idhttps://example.com/search/user?id=9682https://example.com/search/user?id=9683This lack of proper access control could lead to sensitive information being exposed unintentionally.
idexternalIdThis vulnerability allows authenticated users to access and potentially manipulate sensitive data belonging to other users by altering the id parameter, leading to significant information disclosure risks.
To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be authenticated in the system that uses the esp-idf framework. By modifying the id parameter in the URL, the attacker can access data not intended for their account, thus exposing sensitive user information.
To mitigate this vulnerability, it is crucial to implement robust object-level access controls within the esp-idf framework to restrict access based on user roles and permissions. Additionally, always validate and sanitize user inputs, ensuring URL parameters like id do not control access to sensitive information.
Disclaimer: This proof of concept is intended for educational and research purposes only. Unauthorized exploitation of this vulnerability may be illegal and is punishable by law.
This README outlines the vulnerability details and provides a clear path for understanding and potentially mitigating the issue.