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CVE-2026-77991 — Proof-of-concept and lab pack for CVE-2026-77991, a privileged PHP file-write RCE in Joomla Event Manager through 5.0.0, with Docker lab and witness verification. | Kitploit
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CVE-2026-77991

Proof-of-concept and lab pack for CVE-2026-77991, a privileged PHP file-write RCE in Joomla Event Manager through 5.0.0, with Docker lab and witness verification.

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Abraxas Labs — CVE-2026-77991

abraxaslabs.tech  ·  github.com/abraxas  ·  @abraxas_null  ·  CVE-2026-77991

CVE-2026-77991

JEM - Joomla Event Manager 5.0.0 — joomlaeventmanager.net

Joomla Extension - joomlaeventmanager.net - Privileged remote code execution in Joomla Event Manager < 5.0.1 - The administrator source model allows to write dangerous file type incl. PHP, leading to remote code execution.

CVECVE-2026-77991 · CVE.org
CWE—
CVSSsee advisory
ProductJEM - Joomla Event Manager
Affectedall versions through 5.0.0 (inclusive)
Patched5.0.1 and later
Authnone (see source map)
Lab127.0.0.1 only · vendor/client disclosure pack, not a scanner

Advisory (from the source map)

The advisory names the administrator source model. HTTP is com_jem task=source.save, not an ajax action=. PHP method save() is not the URL. PR:H — unauthenticated POST is not this CVE.


Entry

  • Method: POST
  • Path: /administrator/index.php
  • Router: com_jem task=source.save (JemControllerSource::save → JemModelSource::save). Requires administrator session (core.edit com_jem) and a valid CSRF token. First GET source.edit&id=<base64 of filename> so the session filename matches.
  • Notes: CVE-2026-77991: JemModelSource::save File::write()s jform[source] to media/com_jem/css/<filename>. 5.0.0 resolveSourceFile only InputFilter-cleans the path and blocks .. ; it does NOT require .css and does NOT refuse php. 5.0.1 adds JemCssFilePolicy::isValidFileName (must end in .css, no executable segments). Privileged RCE: login as admin/labadmin1234, edit id=base64('poc_witness.php'), save echo-only PHP (not a shell). Witness GET /media/com_jem/css/poc_witness.php contains POC_WITNESS_77991.

Call chain

  • POST /administrator/index.php login (admin/labadmin)
  • GET /administrator/index.php?option=com_jem&task=source.edit&id=&lt;base64 poc_witness.php&gt; (JemControllerSource::edit)
  • POST option=com_jem task=source.save jform[filename]+jform[source]+token (controllers/source.php:136)
  • JemModelSource::save File::write media/com_jem/css/&lt;file&gt; (models/source.php:359-396)
  • GET /media/com_jem/css/poc_witness.php

Lab preconditions

  • Joomla 5 + PHP 8.3 with JEM 5.0.0 installed
  • Administrator account admin/labadmin with core.edit on com_jem
  • media/com_jem/css writable

Witness

GET /media/com_jem/css/poc_witness.php returns POC_WITNESS_77991. Login 200 HTML or token fail is not it.

Not success

  • generic 200 Joomla homepage HTML
  • login failed / JINVALID_TOKEN
  • COM_JEM_CSSMANAGER_ERROR_SOURCE_FILE_NOT_FOUND
  • writing a .css file only (intended CSS manager)
  • reverse shell or outbound connect
  • unauthenticated request

Patch / remediation

Do this first: Update JEM - Joomla Event Manager to 5.0.1 or newer.

Verify after upgrade

  • Re-run CVE-2026-77991-Abraxas-Labs.py against the patched build: the mapped witness must not appear.
  • Confirm the vendor advisory / changeset in the deployed tree (see references).
  • A WAF signature is delay, not a patch.

If you cannot update immediately

  • Disable or isolate the affected component.
  • Hunt for the witness condition on production (new privileged users, unexpected files, injected rows — whatever this CVE's map names).

Reproduction (authorized lab)

Target only http://127.0.0.1:8088 (or the loopback you bound). Do not point this script at the internet.

root@kitploit:~
python3 CVE-2026-77991-Abraxas-Labs.py

Success is the witness above in the response body. Generic 200 HTML is not it.


Lab images

Loopback stack used to reproduce. Official images unless a Dockerfile in this folder builds from source.

  • lab/docker-compose.yml
  • lab/docker-compose.override.yml
  • lab/Dockerfile
root@kitploit:~
cd lab
docker compose up --force-recreate

Bind the vulnerable product tree next to Compose if the YAML mounts a local directory (plugin zip / source tag from the version table). Publish nothing except 127.0.0.1.


References

  • CVE-2026-77991 · NVD

  • CVE-2026-77991 · CVE.org

  • www.joomlaeventmanager.net/

  • github.com/advisories/GHSA-gh3c-9wwf-mj2v

  • nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77991

  • www.joomlaeventmanager.net

  • Abraxas Labs: abraxaslabs.tech · github.com/abraxas · @abraxas_null


Records (structured)

root@kitploit:~
# CVE-2026-77991  (structured records)

- input: `https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77991`
- CWE: n/a
- published: n/a

## NVD description

error: <urlopen error [Errno 8] nodename nor servname provided, or not known>

## MITRE description

Joomla Extension - joomlaeventmanager.net - Privileged remote code execution in Joomla Event Manager < 5.0.1 - The administrator source model allows to write dangerous file type incl. PHP, leading to remote code execution.

## Affected

- joomlaeventmanager.net JEM - Joomla Event Manager extension for Joomla 1.0.0-5.0.0 affected

## References (JSON sources only)

- https://www.joomlaeventmanager.net/
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gh3c-9wwf-mj2v
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-77991
- https://www.joomlaeventmanager.net

## GitHub advisory

Joomla Extension - joomlaeventmanager.net - Privileged remote code execution in Joomla Event...

Joomla Extension - joomlaeventmanager.net - Privileged remote code execution in Joomla Event Manager < 5.0.1 - The administrator source model allows to write dangerous file type incl. PHP, leading to remote code execution.

Disclaimer

This pack is for the vendor, the site owner, and licensed labs. The script talks to 127.0.0.1. Using it against systems you do not own is not authorized by Abraxas Labs. No warranty.

abraxaslabs.tech · github.com/abraxas · @abraxas_null

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