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CVE-2026-48800

HighPublished

Notepad++: Arbitrary Code Execution via shortcuts.xml UserCommand Injection

Published: Jun 26, 2026
Updated: Jun 30, 2026
Assigning CNA: GitHub_M
Evidence observed: Aug 8, 2026

Primary CVSS

7.8/ 10High

nvd · CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS probability estimate

0.2%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 11.4%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <Command> tag text content inside <UserDefinedCommands> in shortcuts.xml is read by NppXml::value(aNode) (Parameters.cpp:3658) in the feedUserCmds() function and stored in UserCommand._cmd without any validation. When the user clicks the corresponding entry in the Run menu, NppCommands.cpp:4264 creates a Command object with string2wstring(ucmd.getCmd()) and calls run(), which invokes ShellExecute (RunDlg.cpp:221) with the attacker-controlled string as the executable path. The injected command appears as a normal menu item in the Run menu, making it a viable persistence mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.9.6.1.

Sources

Notepad-8.9.6-PoCPoC
Proof-of-concept scripts for three vulnerabilities in Notepad++ <= 8.9.6, patched in v8.9.6.1 (2026-05-26) CVE-2026-48770 / CVE-2026-48778 / CVE-2026-48800
CVE-2026-48800-PoCPoC
Proof-of-concept exploit for CVE-2026-48800 demonstrating arbitrary code execution in Notepad++ ≤ 8.9.6 via malicious shortcuts.xml. Includes trigger instructions and links to official advisory.

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