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CVE-2026-44573

HighPublished

Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n

Published: May 13, 2026
Updated: Aug 13, 2026
Assigning CNA: GitHub_M
Evidence observed: Aug 25, 2026

Primary CVSS

7.5/ 10High

nvd · CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS probability estimate

0.6%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 48.0%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Sources

next-16.2.4-pocsPoC
Next.js v16.2.4 Security PoC Collection (CVE-2026-23870, CVE-2026-44575, CVE-2026-44579, CVE-2026-44574, CVE-2026-44578, CVE-2026-44573, CVE-2026-44581, CVE-2026-44580, CVE-2026-44577, CVE-2026-44576, CVE-2026-44582, CVE-2026-44572)

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