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CVE-2025-9961

HighPublished

Authenticated RCE by CWMP binary

Published: Sep 6, 2025
Updated: Feb 26, 2026
Assigning CNA: TPLink
Evidence observed: Aug 17, 2026

Primary CVSS

8.6/ 10High

nvd · CVSS 4.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS probability estimate

9.8%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 95.4%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

An authenticated attacker may remotely execute arbitrary code via the CWMP binary on the devices AX10 and AX1500. The exploit can only be conducted via a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. This issue affects AX10 V1/V1.2/V2/V2.6/V3/V3.6: before 1.2.1; AX1500 V1/V1.20/V1.26/V1.60/V1.80/V2.60/V3.6: before 1.3.11.

Sources

CVE-2025-9961Exploit
Exploit for TP-Link AX10/AX1500 stack buffer overflow in CWMP (TR-069) enabling remote code execution via ret2libc with ASLR bypass. Includes check-only, DoS, and command execution modes.

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