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CVE-2025-48461

MediumPublished

Weak Session Cookie Entropy

Published: Jun 24, 2025
Updated: Jun 25, 2025
Assigning CNA: CSA
Evidence observed: Aug 8, 2026

Primary CVSS

5.0/ 10Medium

nvd · CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS probability estimate

0.5%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 38.8%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to conduct brute force guessing and account takeover as the session cookies are predictable, potentially allowing the attackers to gain root, admin or user access and reset passwords.

Sources

CVE-2025-48461PoC
Technical disclosure of a predictable session cookie vulnerability (CVE-2025-48461) in Advantech WISE-4060 IoT portal, enabling bruteforce authentication bypass for admin access.

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