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CVE-2025-23061

CriticalPublished

Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NOTE: this issue exists because of an...

Published: Jan 15, 2025
Updated: Jan 15, 2025
Assigning CNA: mitre
Evidence observed: Aug 8, 2026

Primary CVSS

9.8/ 10Critical

nvd · CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS probability estimate

7.3%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 94.2%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

Mongoose before 8.9.5 can improperly use a nested $where filter with a populate() match, leading to search injection. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-53900.

Sources

CVE-2025-23061PoC
CVE-2025-23061 - Mongoose Command Injection
CVE-2025-23061-LABResearch
Hands-on lab environment for reproducing and analyzing CVE-2025-23061, providing a controlled setup for security testing and vulnerability research.

Responsible use

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