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CVE-2025-21574

MediumPublished

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Parser). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4...

Published: Apr 15, 2025
Updated: Nov 3, 2025
Assigning CNA: oracle
Evidence observed: Aug 8, 2026

Primary CVSS

6.5/ 10Medium

nvd · CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS probability estimate

1.1%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 62.3%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Parser). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.41, 8.4.0-8.4.4 and 9.0.0-9.2.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Sources

CVE-2025-21574-ExploitExploit
Black-box exploit for CVE-2025-21574 targeting MySQL servers. Automates credential brute-forcing, anonymous access attempts, and triggers server crash via 150,000+ nesting levels for vulnerability verification.

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