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CVE-2025-15545

HighPublished

Insufficient Backup File Upload Input Validation on TP-Link Archer RE605X

Published: Jan 29, 2026
Updated: Feb 26, 2026
Assigning CNA: TPLink
Evidence observed: Aug 8, 2026

Primary CVSS

7.3/ 10High

nvd · CVSS 4.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS probability estimate

0.5%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 38.4%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability.

Sources

CVE-2025-15545PoC
Proof of Concept for CVE-2025-15545

Responsible use

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