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CVE-2025-1550

HighPublished

Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted Keras Config for Model Loading

Published: Mar 11, 2025
Updated: Jul 24, 2025
Assigning CNA: Google
Evidence observed: Jul 16, 2025

Primary CVSS

7.3/ 10High

nvd · CVSS 4.0

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS probability estimate

2.6%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 84.8%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

The Keras Model.load_model function permits arbitrary code execution, even with safe_mode=True, through a manually constructed, malicious .keras archive. By altering the config.json file within the archive, an attacker can specify arbitrary Python modules and functions, along with their arguments, to be loaded and executed during model loading.

Sources

cve-2025-1550PoC
Proof-of-concept for CVE-2025-1550, demonstrating remote code execution via a malicious Keras model JSON file.
Keras 2.15 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)Exploit
Mohammed Idrees Banyamer · python · Jul 16, 2025

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