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CVE-2024-12029

CriticalPublished

Remote Code Execution via Model Deserialization in invoke-ai/invokeai

Published: Mar 20, 2025
Updated: Mar 20, 2025
Assigning CNA: @huntr_ai
Evidence observed: Aug 15, 2026

Primary CVSS

9.8/ 10Critical

nvd · CVSS 3.0

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS probability estimate

6.0%

Low · next 30 days

Percentile: 93.0%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

Summary

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in invoke-ai/invokeai versions 5.3.1 through 5.4.2 via the /api/v2/models/install API. The vulnerability arises from unsafe deserialization of model files using torch.load without proper validation. Attackers can exploit this by embedding malicious code in model files, which is executed upon loading. This issue is fixed in version 5.4.3.

Sources

Alternative-Approach-Reverse-Shell-Callback-Test-InvokeAI-RCEExploit
This repository contains alternative payload approaches for the InvokeAI RCE vulnerability (CVE-2024-12029) when SSH key injection fails. The payloads are designed to test if pickle deserialization is actually occurring and provide alternative access methods.

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