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CVE-2023-48788

CriticalPublished

Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

Published: Mar 12, 2024
Updated: Oct 21, 2025
Assigning CNA: fortinet
Evidence observed: Mar 25, 2024

Primary CVSS

9.8/ 10Critical

nvd · CVSS 3.1

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS probability estimate

98.4%

High · next 30 days

Percentile: 99.9%
Model date: Sep 21, 2026

EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.

CISA Known Exploited

This CVE appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Summary

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in Fortinet FortiClientEMS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, FortiClientEMS 7.0.1 through 7.0.10 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.

Sources

CVE-2023-48788PoC
Proof-of-concept exploit for Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL injection vulnerability (CVE-2023-48788). Demonstrates unauthenticated SQL injection to extract system information and verify target susceptibility.

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