CVE-2021-3493
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
- Published
- Apr 17, 2021
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Assigning CNA
- canonical
- Evidence observed
- Oct 20, 2022
Primary CVSS
nvd · CVSS 3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HModerate · next 30 days
- Percentile
- 98.9%
- Model date
- Oct 17, 2026
EPSS is a statistical estimate, not a certainty or a measure of impact. Combine it with CVSS, KEV status, exposure and your environment.
CISA Known Exploited
This CVE appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Summary
The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the combination of unprivileged user namespaces along with a patch carried in the Ubuntu kernel to allow unprivileged overlay mounts, an attacker could use this to gain elevated privileges.
Sources
modules/exploits/linux/local/cve_2021_3493_overlayfs.rb
Metasploit Framework modulesDeclared conditions
- platform: Linux($.exploit_linux/local/cve_2021_3493_overlayfs.platform)
- verification: check_declared($.exploit_linux/local/cve_2021_3493_overlayfs.check)
Two-stage proof-of-concept for CVE-2021-3493, exploiting Ubuntu OverlayFS to escalate from unprivileged user to root via file capability manipulation in user namespaces.
- CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Local privilege escalation exploit for Ubuntu OverlayFS flaw CVE-2021-3493; compiles with gcc and runs to gain elevated privileges on affected Ubuntu versions.
- CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Ubuntu OverlayFS Local Privesc
- CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Local privilege escalation exploit for Ubuntu OverlayFS vulnerability (CVE-2021-3493). Compile and run to gain elevated privileges on affected kernels.
- DeepRootExploit
CVE-2021-3493 OverlayFS privilege escalation exploit framework with advanced red team features. Includes persistence mechanisms, post-exploitation modules, stealth capabilities, and comprehensive documentation. For authorized testing only.
- CVE-2021-3493Exploit
C exploit for Ubuntu OverlayFS local privilege escalation (CVE-2021-3493) targeting unpatched kernels 5.11 and earlier across multiple Ubuntu releases.
- CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Local privilege escalation exploit for Ubuntu OverlayFS vulnerability (CVE-2021-3493). Compile and run to gain elevated privileges on affected Ubuntu kernels.
- CVE-2021-3493-ExploitExploit
C-based local privilege escalation exploit for CVE-2021-3493, targeting OverlayFS in Linux kernels prior to 5.11. Provides compilation and usage instructions for authorized security testing.
- OverlayFS---CVE-2021-3493Research
Technical analysis of CVE-2021-3493, an Ubuntu OverlayFS local privilege escalation vulnerability, including root cause explanation and affected versions.
2021 kernel vulnerability in Ubuntu.
- OverlayFS-CVE-2021-3493Exploit
C exploit for CVE-2021-3493 targeting OverlayFS to escalate privileges to root on vulnerable Linux systems.
- OverlayFS---CVE-2021-3493Exploit
C-based exploit for CVE-2021-3493, a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel's OverlayFS filesystem, enabling unprivileged users to gain root access.
C exploit for CVE-2021-3493, a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ubuntu's overlayfs. Provides proof-of-concept code to gain root access on affected systems.
- OverlayFS-CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Exploit a 2021 Kernel vulnerability in Ubuntu to become root almost instantly!
- CVE-2021-3493_CVE-2022-3357Exploit
Research repository with source code and documentation for CVE-2021-3493 (privilege escalation) and CVE-2022-3357 (RCE), demonstrating combined exploitation against WordPress servers on Ubuntu with OverlayFS.
- OverlayFS-LPE-ExploitExploit
Type Local Privilege Escalation exploit for CVE-2021-3493(Ubuntu Kernel vulnerability) documrnted during TryHackme Lab
- OverlayFS-CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Exploit For OverlayFS
- CVE-2021-3493Exploit
Linux kernel local privilege escalation exploit for CVE-2021-3493, enabling unprivileged users to gain root access on affected systems.
Responsible use
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